APPEARANCE OF AGRONOMIC

CHARACTERS AND MEASUREMENT OF

HETEROSIS VALUE ON F1 DOUBLE-CROSS
WATERMELON (Citrullus lanatus L.)
Muhammad Iqbal Syafa’at
155040207111151
Supervised by : Dr. Noer Rahmi Ardiarini. SP., M.si
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1 IMAGE SAYS
MORE
…than a thousand words
Content

Introduction Material and Method

01 Explanation of the background of the
04 Place, Time, Material, Research
research conducted Method, Variable and Data Analysis.

Purpose Q&A
02 Purposes of this Research
05 Question and Answer

Hypothesis Closing
03 Hypothesis of this Research
06

Muhamamd Iqbal
155040207111151 3
Syafa’at
 INTRODUCTION

Muhammad Iqbal Syafa’at 155040207111151 4

Background
1 2 3
Watermelon Pemium Quality fruit Plant Breeding Program
fruit with a lot of vitamins (A and Development refers to market An effort to develop and
C) and also including potassium, demand and various consumer improve the quality of
iron, calcium carotene and preferences that want fresh watermelon plants is through
lycopene fruit with premium quality plant breeding programs.

5 4
Heterosis Crossing
Information heterosis values The crossing method through
on the superiority of hybrid double-cross expected have
compared to parents can be a variability formed in the F1.
reference in obtaining superior
cultivars.
Muhammad Iqbal
155040207111151 5
Syafa’at
 Purpose and Hypothesis
• Purpose of this research are to determine the appearance of
agronomic characters from the results of Double-crosses and to
estimate the heterosis value of F1 by comparing with parents.

• Hypothesis
1. There are F1 have superior characteristics in agronomic
characters.
2. There are heterosis values that show a positive of F1
watermelon compared to parent.
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MATERIAL AND METHOD
 Place and Time
This research will be conducted at the Seed
Bank and Nursery Industry Agrotechno Park, Brawijaya
University, Jatikerto Village, Kromengan, Malang from
March 2019 - June 2019

Tools
The tools used to support this research are scale, hoe,
scissors, stationery, digital camera, Tray, alfa board, Handheld
Refractometer, Penetrometer, descriptor for watermelon
from UPOV (2012.)
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 No Genotip Asal

Material 1
2
P1 x P2
P1 x P3
Hasil Persilangan
Hasil Persilangan
NPK (16:16:16), Fungicide, Insecticide, 3 P1 x P4 Hasil Persilangan
cocopeat and 16 genotypes of watermelon 4 P2 x P1 Hasil Persilangan
plants including 12 F1 crosses using the full 5 P2 x P3 Hasil Persilangan
Diallel technique and 4 varieties of parent 6 P2 x P4 Hasil Persilangan
used as Check 7 P3 x P1 Hasil Persilangan
8 P3 x P2 Hasil Persilangan
P1 (Bali Flower)
9 P3 x P4 Hasil Persilangan
P2 (Amor) 10 P4 x P1 Hasil Persilangan
P3 (Loka) 11 P4 x P2 Hasil Persilangan
P4 (Sun Flower) 12 P4 x P3 Hasil Persilangan
Cek 1 Bali Flower Tetua (P1)
Cek 2 Amor F1 Tetua (P2)
Cek 3 Loka Tetua (P3)
Cek 4 Sun Flower Tetua (P4)
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 RESEARCH METHOD

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Method
The study was carried out by an experimental method based Augmented
design. The treatment are 16 genotypes of watermelon plants consisting of 12
tested F1 genotypes and 4 checks, the genotypes to be tested will be spread into 3
blocks and four checks will be planted on each block, so there are 24 experimental
units. from each experimental unit consists of 7 plants with a spacing of 40 cm per
hole.
Variable :
1. Ratio of leaf length/width 6. Fruit Length 11. Hardness of Fruit flesh
2. Length of main stem 7.Fruit Width 12. Number of seed
3. First female flower appear 8. Fruit ratio Length and width 13. Seed length
4. Fruit Weight 9. Number of fruits per plant 14. Weight of 100 seed
5. Rind Thickness 10. Suluble solid content

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Data Analysis
The data analysis using analysis of variance (ANOVA) for
augmented design at 5% level. If there any significant value in the
analysis of variance then proceed using the Tukey test (HSD) at 5% level
.Estimating heterosis values using mid-parent heterosis and high-parent
heterosis methods.

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Mid-parent and High-parent Heterosis

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Plot Design

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Number of plant in one row

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 M U H A M M A D I Q B A L S YA FA’AT
P L A N T B R E E D I N G L A B O R AT O R Y

Jl. Yupiter no 06, Tlogomas, Malang

+628214006128

iqbalsyafaat26@gmail.com

THANK YOU!
Do you have any questions?

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