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HEALING
PROCESS
INFLAMASI/INFLAMATION
• adalah reaksi kekebalan tubuh yang
tidak spesifik dan terlokalisasi, yang
mencoba untuk melokalisir agen
patogen.
Histamine
Ditemukan pada platelet, basofil, dan sel
mast.
Penyebab dilatasi dan peningkatan
permeabilitas kapiler (hal ini menyebabkan
dilatasi arteriol precapillary, kontraksi sel
endotel dan pelebaran venula post
capillary).
HAEMODINAMIC CANGE
PHASE I = vasokonstriksi (penyempitan
sesaat pembuluh darah kecil di daerah
tersebut).
Vascular spasm begins very
quickly (30 sec.) after the
injury at it last a few minutes.
PHASE II = active vasodilation (through
catabolism products that act through
receptors and directly stimulates vascular
dilation – nervous mechanism).
Dilation of arterioles and capillaries (redness =
rubor);
Blood flow increases and gives pulsate sensation;
Active hyperemia in skin territory and increased
metabolism leads to higher local temperature
(heat = calor).
HAEMODINAMIC CHANGE
• PHASE III = passive vasodilation
Blood vessels in the affected area
loose their reactivity to nervous and
humoral stimuli and passive
vasodilation occurs.
Secara progresif bergerak ke dalam jaringan
(peningkatan permeabilitas vaskular dan
perubahan struktural pembuluh darah) dan
menyebabkan pembengkakan (tumor), nyeri,
dan gangguan fungsi.
ACUTE PHASE
• Usually begins within hours or days of
the onset of inflammation or infection.
• Includes:
– changes in the concentrations of plasma
proteins - liver dramatically increases the
synthesis of acute-phase proteins such as
fibrinogen and C-reactive protein
– increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate
– fever
– increased numbers of leukocytes
– skeletal muscle catabolism
– negative nitrogen balance
ACUTE PHASE
These responses are generated after
the release of the cytokines, IL-1, IL-6,
and TNF:
These cytokines affect the thermoregulatory
center in the hypothalamus to produce fever;
IL-1 and other cytokines induce an increase in
the number and immaturity of circulating
neutrophils by stimulating their production in the
bone marrow;
Lethargy, a common feature of the acute-
phase response, results from the effects of IL-1
and TNF on the central nervous system.
TISSUE REPAIR
TISSUE REPAIR
BLEEDING
BERVARIASI PADA TIAP JARINGAN
BERHENTI SECARA ALAMIAH
TERJADI RATA2 4-6 JAM
PEMBULUH DARAH >> PENDARAHAN >>
INFLAMASI
ONSET CEPAT
JAM-3 HARI MAKSIMAL DAN BERANGSUR MENURUN (<1
MINGGU) dalam kondisi normal
DIBAGI DALAM 2 EVENT
5 TANDA RADANG
KALOR
RUBOR
DOLOR
TUMOR
FUNCTIO LEISA
PROLIFERASI
• PROSES LAHIRNYA MATERIAL PERBAIKAN JARINGAN RUSAK
• ONSET CEPAT 24-48 JAM
• PERLU WAKTU MENCAPAI PUNCAK REAKTIVITAS 2-3 MGG
POST TRAUMA MATERIAL SEBAGIAN BESAR LUKA SUDAH
TERBENTUK
• PROSES PERBAIKAN JARINGAN DILAKUKAN DGN
MENGEMBALIKAN KONTINUITAS JARINGAN DENGAN
DEPOSIT JARINGAN LUKA/SCAR TISSUE
REMODELLING
PRODUKSI JARINGAN LUKA YANG TERORGANISIR,
BERKUALITAS, FUNGSIONAL DAN MIRIP SEPERTI JARINGAN
AWAL SEBELUM LUKA TERJADI
DIMULAI SETELAH PROLIFERASI MENCAPAI PUNCAK
REAKTIVITAS HINGGA BERBULAN/ TAHUNAN
WOUND HEALING PROCESS
Injury
Inflamasi primer.
Inflamasi neurogenik
Gejala radang 24 - 36 jam
Inflamation