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I Immunodeficiency
V Virus
A Acquired
I Immuno
D Deficiency
S Syndrome
DEFINISI AIDS
• Penyakit defisiensi imunitas seluler, yang
pada penderitanya tidak dapat ditemukan
penyebab defisiensi tersebut
• Kekebalan menghilang shg mudah
terkena infeksi (bakteri, jamur etc)
HIV Transmission
– Open Cuts
– Mucous membranes
– Direct injection
HIV Transmission
– Blood
– Semen
– Vaginal Secretions
– Breast Milk
HIV in Body Fluids
Blood
Semen
18,000 Vaginal
11,000
Fluid Amniotic
7,000 Fluid
4,000 Saliva
1
Flu-like Symptoms
Or Symptom-free AIDS Symptoms
No Symptoms
----
Infection Virus
Occurs
Antibody
----
IFA (Reactive)
Repeat every
6 months for continued
Indeterminate Negative Positive
High risk behavior
Repeat at Repeat at
End Testing Negative 3 weeks 2-4 months
HIV
+
North Dakota Law
for HIV Testing
• Requires informed consent
• No premarital testing requirement
• Prenatal testing not required but
recommended
• School notification not required for positive
staff or students (universal precautions)
North Dakota Law
for HIV Testing (cont.)
• Allows testing of individuals:
– 14 years of age or older without parental
consent
– Mandatory testing for prison inmates in
grade 1, grade 2, regional facilities, and
the state penitentiary as defined in
NDCC:23-07-07.5
– Court ordered testing for defendants
charged with a sex offense as defined in
NDCC: 23-07.7-01
HIV AIDS
• Once a person is infected they are always
infected