Boundary surfaces of a 1s and 2s orbital

Figure 1.3

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Boundary surfaces of the 2p orbitals
Figure 1.4

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Ionic bond
Figure 1.5

Franci s A. Care y, Organ ic Che mistry, Fourth Edi ti on. Cop yrigh t © 20 00 The McGraw-H ill C ompa nie s, Inc. Al l righ ts rese rved.
Franci s A. Care y, Organ ic Che mistry, Fourth Edi ti on. Cop yrigh t © 20 00 The McGraw-H ill C ompa nie s, Inc. Al l righ ts rese rved.
Franci s A. Care y, Organ ic Che mistry, Fourth Edi ti on. Cop yrigh t © 20 00 The McGraw-H ill C ompa nie s, Inc. Al l righ ts rese rved.
Franci s A. Care y, Organ ic Che mistry, Fourth Edi ti on. Cop yrigh t © 20 00 The McGraw-H ill C ompa nie s, Inc. Al l righ ts rese rved.
Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Molecular models of methane
Figure 1.7

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
A wedge-and-dash drawing of the structure
of methane
Figure 1.8

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Shape of a molecule in terms of its atoms
Figure 1.9

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Representations of the trigonal planar geometry
of boron trifluoride
Figure 1.10

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Models of formaldehyde showing the trigonal planar
geometry of the bonds to carbon
Figure 1.11

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Linear geometry of carbon dioxide
Figure 1.12

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Contribution of individual bond dipole moments to
molecular dipole moments
Figure 1.13

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
sp3-Hybridization of carbon
Figure 1.20

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Orbital overlaps involved in  bonds of methane
Figure 1.22

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Orbital overlap description
Figure 1.23

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Atoms of ethylene
Figure 1.24

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
sp2-Hybridization of carbon
Figure 1.25

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Orbital overlaps and
bonding in ethylene
Figure 1.27

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Acetylene is a linear molecule
Figure 1.28

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
sp-Hybridization of carbon
Figure 1.29

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Orbital overlaps and bonding in acetylene
Figure 1.31

Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.