Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Basic Concepts
Objectives
1. Write sets using set notation.
2. Use number lines.
3. Know the common sets of numbers.
4. Find additive inverses.
5. Use absolute value.
6. Use inequality symbols.
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1.1 Basic Concepts
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1.1 Basic Concepts
Examples of Sets
Set-Builder Notation
{x | x has property P }
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1.1 Basic Concepts
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1.1 Basic Concepts
a) { 0, 1, 2, 3 } can be described as
{m | m is one of the first four whole numbers}.
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1.1 Basic Concepts
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
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1.1 Basic Concepts
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
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1.1 Basic Concepts
Rational Numbers
p
p and q are integers, q 0 .
Rational
numbers
q
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1.1 Basic Concepts
Rational Numbers
2 4
0.66666... 0.66 or 0.363636... 0.36
3 11
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1.1 Basic Concepts
Irrational Numbers
3 1.7320508...
11 3.316624...
3.141592...
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1.1 Basic Concepts
Irrational
Numbers
11 3 p
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Rational
Numbers
3 0.36
2
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1.1 Basic Concepts
Real Numbers
Rational numbers
4 5 Irrational numbers
, - , 0.6, 1.75
9 8
8, 15, ,
Integers 4
11, 6, 4
Whole numbers
0
Natural
numbers
1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 27, 45
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1.1 Basic Concepts
Irrational numbers
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1.1 Basic Concepts
Sets of Numbers
Natural numbers or {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, … }
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1.1 Basic Concepts
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FYI
When taking the square root of
any number that is not a perfect
square, the resulting decimal will
be non-terminating and non-
repeating. Therefore, those
numbers are always irrational
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1.1 Basic Concepts
Additive Inverse
Additive Inverse
For any real number a, the number –a is the additive inverse of a.
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
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1.1 Basic Concepts
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1.1 Basic Concepts
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1.1 Basic Concepts
Absolute Value
Geometrically, the absolute value of a number,
a, written |a| is the distance on the number line
from 0 to a.
Distance is 4, Distance is 4,
so |–4| = 4. so |4| = 4.
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
a if a is positive or zero
a
a if a is negative
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1.1 Basic Concepts
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1.1 Basic Concepts
–2 < 3
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
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1.1 Basic Concepts
Inequality Symbols
Symbol Meaning Example
is not equal to –6 10
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