Mr.

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 Greenhouses are often used for growing flowers, vegetables & fruits plants.
The closed environment of a greenhouse has its own unique requirements,
compared with outdoor production. Pests and diseases, and extremes of heat
and humidity, have to be controlled, and irrigation is necessary to provide
water. Significant inputs of heat and light may be required, particularly with
winter production of warm-weather vegetable.

Thus, whenever the temperature exceeds the set point, the cooling system
will be turned on automatically. Whenever light intensity is low in the room,
the lights will be switched on automatically according to the intensity of
sunlight in the room.
An embedded system is some combination of
computer hardware and software, with either fixed or
programmable capabilities, that is specifically
designed for a particular kind of application device.

Embedded systems do a very specific task, they cannot

be programmed to do different things.
Consumer appliances
Office Automations
Industrial automation
Medical electronics
Computer Networking
Telecommunications
Wireless technologies
Security
Microcontrollers are widely used in embedded systems
products. Microcontroller is a programmable device.

The Intel 8051 is, single chip microcontroller (µC) which

was developed by Intel in 1980 for use in embedded
systems.
 L293d
 600mA OUTPUT CURRENT CAPABILITY PER CHANNEL
 1.2A PEAK OUTPUT CURRENT (non repetitive) PER CHANNEL
 ENABLE FACILITY
 OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION
 LOGICAL "0" INPUT VOLTAGE UP TO 1.5 V
 (HIGH NOISE IMMUNITY)
 INTERNAL CLAMP DIODES
A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a thin, flat
panel used for electronically displaying
information such as text, images, and moving
pictures.
Its uses include monitors for computers,
televisions, instrument panels, and other
devices ranging from aircraft cockpit displays,
to every-day consumer devices such as gaming
devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and
telephones.
 Among its major features are its lightweight
construction, its portability, and its ability to be
produced in much larger screen sizes than are
practical for the construction of cathode ray tube
(CRT) display technology.
 WORKING PRINCIPLE OF A DC MOTOR

A DC motor is an electric motor that runs on DC electricity. It works on the

principle of electromagnetism. A current carrying conductor when placed in an
external magnetic field will experience a force proportional to the current in
the conductor.

 OPERATION OF A DC MOTOR

There are two magnetic fields produced in the motor. One magnetic field is
produced by the permanent magnets and the other magnetic field is produced
by the electrical current flowing in the motor windings. These two fields result
in a torque which tends to rotate the rotor. As the rotor turns, the current in the
windings is commutated to produce a continuous
Torque output this makes the motor to run
Infrared Flame Detector
Infrared (IR) flame detectors work within the infrared
spectral band. Hot gases emit a specific spectral pattern in
the infrared region, which can be sensed with a thermal
imaging camera (TIC) a type of thermo graphic camera.
False alarms can be caused by other hot surfaces and
background thermal radiation in the area as well as blinding
from water and solar energy. A typical frequency where
single frequency IR flame detector is sensitive is in the 4.4
micrometre range. Typical response time is 3-5 seconds.

A gas detector also called a smoke alarm is a device
that detects smoke, typically as an indicator of fire.
Commercial, industrial, and mass residential devices
issue a signal to a fire alarm system, while household
detectors, known as smoke alarms, generally issue a
local audible or visual alarm from the detector itself.
 The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit temperature sensors,
whose output voltage is linearly proportional to the Celsius
(Centigrade) temperature. The LM35 thus has an advantage over linear
temperature sensors calibrated in ° Kelvin, as the user is not required to
subtract a large constant voltage from its output to obtain convenient
Centigrade scaling. The LM35 does not require any external calibration
or trimming to provide typical accuracies of ±1⁄4°C at room temperature
and ±3⁄4°C over a full −55 to +150°C temperature range. Low cost is
assured by trimming and calibration at the wafer level.
Keil software

 Keil compiler is a software used where the machine

language code is written and compiled. After compilation,
the machine source code is converted into hex code which
is to be dumped into the microcontroller for further
processing. Keil compiler also supports C language code.
 Unattended weather station recording (such as wind speed / direction,
temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation)
 Unattended hydrographic recording (such as water level, water depth,
water flow, water PH, water conductivity).
 Unattended soil moisture level recording.
 Unattended gas pressure recording.
 Road traffic counting.
 Measure temperatures (humidity etc) of perishables during shipments.
 Process monitoring for maintenance and troubleshooting applications
 Data Acquisition is not limited for any particular application,
it can be used any where in a process industries with little
modifications in software coding according to the
requirements. This concept not only ensures that our work will
be usable in the future but also provides the flexibility to adapt
and extend, as needs change.
 Basically, Data Acquisition is a stand alone device but we can
even connect it to a PC by using RS232.We can also use Agilent
VEE Pro software which is a graphical programming
environment optimized for use with electronic instruments for
providing the lab view of the parameters measured using Data
Acquisition
.

 Data Acquisition are changing more rapidly now than ever

before. The original model of a stand alone data logger is
changing to one of a device that collects data but also has
access to wireless communications for alarming of events,
automatic reporting of data and remote control.
 Data Acquisition are beginning to serve web pages for
current readings e-mail their alarms and FTP their daily
results into databases or direct to the users.
