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TRICHOLOGY
What is HAIR CARE?
2. HAIR SHAFT
The Follicle – tube-like
pocket which protects the
root
Hair Root- the part located
below the surface of the
scalp.
Hair Shaft – the portion of
the hair that projects
above the skin.
The Hair Bulb – lowest
part of the hair strand. Fits
over the papilla
The Arrector Pili Muscle –
tiny, involuntary muscle.
Causes goose bumps.
Cuticle
Cortex
Medulla
CUTICLE
- Up do
- Braid
Hair tinting
The science and art
of changing the
color of the hair.
Haircutting
Is the process of thinning,
tapering, and shortening
the hair, using comb,
scissors, thinning shears
or razor, to mold the hair
into becoming shape.
Barbering
Is the practice of shaving or
trimming the beard, cutting
the hair, and giving the
facial and scalp massages
with oils, creams, lotions, or
other preparations.
Anatomy of the Skull
Reference
points
–Parietal ridge
–Occipital
bone
Anatomy of the Skull
Straight
lines
Angles
Lines and Angles (continued)
Straight
Lines
Horizontal
Vertical
Diagonal
Elevation
Elevation: angle at which
hair is held from head
Subsections: smaller
partings
Graduation: layers
described
in degrees
Cutting Line
Cutting line: angle at which fingers are
held when cutting
Guidelines
Stationary guide (does not move)
Traveling guide (moves as haircut progresses)
Elevation Examples
Blunt, one-
length cut
90-degree
elevation
Elevation Examples (continued)
45-degree with
90-degree
Overdirection
Hair Analysis
Hairlines and growth patterns
Density (hairs per square inch)
Texture (diameter of a hair strand)
Wave pattern (amount of movement in
the hair strand)
Tools
Haircutting shears- Used to cut
blunt or straight lines as well as to
perform other texturizing techniques
• Straight razor- : Used
when a softer effect is
desired on hair ends.
Clippers Tools (continued)
Trimmers
Sectioning clips
Wide-tooth
comb
Tail comb
Barber comb
Styling/cutting
comb
Holding Shears
Palming the Shears
Posture and Body Position
Position the client.
Sitting straight
Legs not crossed
Center your weight.
Knees slightly bent, not locked
Bend one knee to lean slightly
Stand in front of section being cut.
Safety in Haircutting
Palm shears.
Do not cut past second knuckle.
Take care around ears.
Balance shears and place knuckles.
Use razor guard.
Dispose of blades carefully.
Razor-Cutting Tips
Avoid using on coarse, wiry, or damaged
hair.
Always use a guard.
Always use a new blade.
Keep hair wet.
Hold razor at an angle; never force.
Slide Cutting
Used to cut or thin hair
Blends shorter hair to longer
Useful in texturizing
Only on wet hair
Scissors-Over-Comb
Hair held in place with comb.
Slithering or effilating
Slicing
Carving
Blunt haircut
More Basic Haircuts
Layered haircut
Less weight than graduated cuts
Creates movement and volume
Long layered haircut
Gives volume to styles
Can be combined with other cuts
Layers increase form; short to longer toward perimeter
Men’s basic clipper cut
Thank you!!!