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Pharmaceutical dosage form

and calculation
Dispensing
• A detailed description of the dispensing process can be viewed
below:
• Input & Initial Check (Do we have all of the information we need?)
• Therapeutic Check (Is the prescription right for you?)
• Preparation
• Technical Check (Is the prescription filled accurately?)
• Supply and Educate
Prescription: ordered of medication
• Parts of prescription :
• Pt information
• Date (time)
• Rx symbol(superscription)
• Medication prescribed (inscription)
Name ,quantity
Direction to the pharmacist
Direction for pt
Refill special labeling
Prescriber sig ,adress
Tools
• Graduated cylinder
• Beaker
• Watch glass
• Funnel
• Erlenmeyer flask
• Volumetric flask
• Glass rod
• Spatula
• Morter and pestle
• Plastic dropper
• Suppository mold
• Balances
• Water bath
• refrigerator
Labeling
• What is label
• Need of a label
• Types of lable
• Manufacturer label for pharmacist from distributor
• Legal requirements
• Despising label
Manufacturer label

• The name of preparation


• Strengths and dosage form
• Quantity
• Instructions of use
• Precautions
• Registration number
• Batch number
• Manufacturing and expiry date
• Price
• The name and address of pharmaceutical company
• NB: generic and brand names
Shake well before use
• Necessary in all dispers systems
• Emulsion
• Suspensions
• Eg:
• Liniments
• Lotions
• Tincture
• Inflamable
Registration number
• A number given to a specific drug when its registered according to
specific rules by registration board set up by federal government
Batch number
• A designation printed on label of a drug that identifies the batch and
permits the production history of the batch including all stages of
manufacturer and control to be traced and are viewed
Barcodes
• Its an optical machine readable representation of data , which shows
data about the object to which it attaches
Eg;
Packaging

Wide mouth bottle …..viscous liquids……shape


Round vials ……..tablets+capsules
Jars…….semisolid
Collapsible tubes….creams ,oint
Sifter top container ……..dusting powder
Dropper bottles
Composition
Glass: amber,colloreless
Plastic
Suitable metal
Features of container examination of products
Measures
1 Teaspoon full =5ml
1dessertspoon full =10 ml
1 tablespoon full =15 ml
Aromatic water
• Simple aromatic water :without alcohol
Chloroform water
Alcohol:95
Ex : concentrated Aw
Cinnamon AW
Anise AW
PREAPARATION
• DISTILATION
• EX : STRONG ROSE WATER
• ORANGE FLOWER WATER : SMALL V.O>>SEVERAL DISTILATION
SOLUTION METHOD
• 2GM,2ML …..1000ML WATER

Alternative solution method


15gm talc ….1000ml p.w…slurry
Talc….distributing agent
Isotonic solution
• Isosmatic
• 0.9%n/s
• To compound isotonic solution
• NACL MUST ADDE IT
• How many grams should be used

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