C ITING SOURCES

 There are 2 popular citation styles:

 MLA (Modern Language Association) –
used widely in humanities, history,
literature, rhetoric and communication
fields
 APA (American Psychological
Association) – used in social sciences
 C ITING SOURCES

 In-text Citation – documenting sources

within paper for immediate view
 Works Cited Page – the page which list all
the sources cited in your work
(References List)
 I N - TEXT CITATION

 For all sources:

 1 author
 (last name, year)
 E.g. (Miller, 2012); (Hashimah, 2008);
(Yeoh, 2009)
 2 authors
 (last name & last name, year)
 E.g. (Yeoh & Miller, 2009)
 I N - TEXT CITATION

 > 4 authors
 (last name et al., year)
 E.g. (Norazman et al., 2009); (Miller et
al., 2009)
 W ORK CITED PAGE

 Book
Last name, Initial. (Year). Title of book. City:
Publisher.
 E.g.

Yeoh, L. L. (2009). The Art of Dating. Minnesota: KW

Publishing.

Norazman, A. M. et al. (2009). Academic Report Writing:

From Research to Presentation. Selangor: Prentice
Hall.
 W ORK CITED PAGE

 Journal
Last name, Initial. (Year). Title of article. Title of
journal, Volume (Issue), page numbers.
 E.g.

Williams, J. H. (2008). Employee Engagement: Improving

Participation in Safety. Professional Safety, 53(12),
40-45.
 W ORK CITED PAGE

 Magazine
Last name, Initial. (Year, Month Date). Title of
article. Name of magazine, Volume (Issue), page
numbers.
 E.g.

Mathews, J., Berrett, D., & Brillman, D. (2005, May 16).

Other winning equations. Newsweek, 145(20), 58-59.
 W ORK CITED PAGE

 Online Journal
Last name, Initial. (Year). Title of article. Title of
journal, Volume (Issue), page numbers.
Retrieved from website address.
 E.g.

Habsah, H. (2006). Dimensions of Questioning: A

Qualitative Study of Current Classroom Practice in
Malaysia. TESL-EJ, 10(2). Retrieved from tesl-
ej.org/ej38/a3.pdf
 W ORK CITED PAGE

 Website
Last name, Initial. (Year). Title of article.
Retrieved from name of website: website
address.
 E.g.

Clandfield, L. (2003). Teaching Materials: Using Literature

in the EFL/ESL Classroom. Retrieved from
OneStopEnglish.com:
http://www.onestopenglish.com/section.asp?docid=
146508