Diketahui

P N blanket = 5 psig g = 32,2

V tank = 25000 gal
sg = 0,81
v = 1,125 cp
P = 30 psig
z1 = 10 ft
Q = 20 gpm
elbow = 6 x 90◦
D 2,067 Appendix D-16 2 in sch 40
 Jawab
𝑙𝑏
𝑄 𝑥 8,33 𝑥 𝑠𝑔
𝑔𝑎𝑙
𝑣= 𝑠
62,3 𝑥 0,81 3,355 𝑖𝑛2 60 /144
𝑚𝑖𝑛
= 1,912959025 lb /in² s atau
1,912959 ft/s
Sehingga
𝑣2
= 0,056823
2𝑔
Reynolds number
50,6 𝑄 𝜌
𝑅𝑒 = = 21961,43 (aliran turbulen)
𝑑𝜇
assumsi commercial steel fc 0,006799327
ε 0,0018 Fd 0,027197308
D 2,067
ε/D 0,000870827
equation : 4-35

0,9
𝜀/𝐷 6,7
𝐴= + = 0,000920804
3,7 𝑅𝑒
1 𝜀 5,02
= −4 log − log 𝐴 = 12,12738143
√𝑓𝑐 3,7𝐷 𝑅𝑒

𝑓𝐷 = 4𝑓𝐶 = 0,027197308
equation 4-37 head loss (in pipe only)
15 (𝑣)2
ℎ𝑓 = Fd = 0,134580895
D/12 (2)(𝑔)

K 0,5Figure 4.14 Square-edged inlet

β 1
𝐾 = 8 𝐹𝑡

Ft 0,019Table 4-6
K 0,152
ΣK 0,652
Frictional head loss (Fitting and Pipe entrance)
ℎ𝑓 = 𝐾 𝑣 2 /2g = 0,037048708 ft fluid
Total friction loss
Σ hf 0,171629603ft kerosene
Pressure drop per 100 ft from Eq 4-65

𝑝𝑠𝑖
△𝑃 𝑓𝑡 = 0,0216 𝑓 ρ 𝑄2 / 𝑑 5
100

Pressure drop per 100 ft 0,314275367psi/100 ft

K 0,675
𝐿 𝐿
𝐾 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒 = 4 𝑓𝐹 = 𝑓𝐷
𝐷 𝐷
K pipe 2,368415777
Sum K 3,043415777
Friction head loss (Fitting and pipe entrance)
ℎ𝑓 = 𝐾 𝑣 2 /2g

hf 39,76866241 0,039769ft of fluid

Using Hooper`s 2-k method
𝐾1 1
𝐾𝑓 = + 𝐾∞ (1 + )
𝑅𝑒 𝐼𝐷𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ

Pipe ID 2,067 inch

k1 300
K∞ 0,1
Kf 0,162039607 Gate Valve
Kf 0,507 Square-edged
total 0,669039607
presentase 0,890887845
 Energy balance

gc conversi factor 32,174 lbm/lbf ft/s2

g Accelerasi 32,174 ft/s2

The general energy balance equation

𝑃2−𝑃1
+ g (z2-z1) + 1/2 (v22 - 𝑣12 ) + 𝑒𝑓 + w = 0
ρ

Pressure (P2)

ρ 𝑔 ρ 1 ρ 𝑒𝑡
𝑃2 = 𝑃1 + (z1-z2) + ( ) (0- 𝑣22 ) -
144 𝑔𝑐 2 𝑔𝑐 144 144 𝑔𝑐

𝑃2
= 5 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑔 + 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑑 + 𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑑
+ 𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒
 𝐿 𝑣2
𝑒𝑡 = ( 𝑓𝐷 + Σ 𝐾𝑓 ) = 5,526473218
𝐷 2

ρ 𝑒𝑓 𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑓𝑡 1 𝑓𝑡2
= 0,060194053 atau lbf/in
144 𝑔𝑐 𝑓𝑡3 𝑠2 𝑙𝑏𝑚 𝑓𝑡 𝑖𝑛2
𝑙𝑏𝑓 𝑠2