Sie sind auf Seite 1von 40

Music in

indonesia

Philippine and AsianMusic 1


Indonesia is
an
archipelago in
Southeast
Asia
comprising
approximately
17, 500
islands.
Philippine and AsianMusic 2
With over 238
million,
Indonesia is
the world’s
fourth most
populous
country and is
the fourth
biggest nation
of the world.

Philippine and AsianMusic 3


Contemporary Music
Today, the contemporary music of
Indonesia is popular not only in the region
but also in the neighboring countries.

Indonesian Music, the music of the


peoples of the islands of the Indonesian
Archipelago.

Philippine and AsianMusic 4


Generally, these gong-and-drum
ensembles accompany ritual and religious
activities.
Throughout the islands, historical and
religious epics are sung, and they are often
accompanied by a stringed instrument or a
flute.
Another common element is the belief
that music is a means of communicating
with unseen powers.

Philippine and AsianMusic 5


There are two basic kinds of
Indonesian Music Scale
1. Slendro – has five notes with equal
distance per octave.

Philippine and AsianMusic 6


2. Pelog – has seven pitches per octave.

Philippine and AsianMusic 7


Philippine and AsianMusic 8
Gamelan music

The GAMELAN MUSIC when heard


is POLYPHONIC it’s because they used
the common technique in playing the
gongs which is interlocking or inter-
connecting of sounds.

Philippine and AsianMusic 9


TEMPO is a very popular Italian term
used in music. It means TIME or the
timing of the song, the flow, or the beat.

In Indonesia, tempo is called IRAMA.

Philippine and AsianMusic 10


The Gamelan Orchestra – is the most
popular form of music in indonesia. The
word gamelan comes from the javanese
word gamel, which means a hammer.

Philippine and AsianMusic 11


• The main instruments in the gamelan
orchestra :
– Gongs
– Bronze Xylophones
– Drums
– Flutes
– Zithers

Philippine and AsianMusic 12


GONGS

Philippine and AsianMusic 13


Bronzexylophones

Philippine and AsianMusic 14


drums

Philippine and AsianMusic 15


Flutes

Philippine and AsianMusic 16


zithers

Philippine and AsianMusic 17


The gamelan performs both in an
instrumental role as well as in supportive
role for dance and puppet performance.

Philippine and AsianMusic 18


Vocal Music is usually
important with gamelan but its
role is for ornamentation
purposes only of the gamelan.

Philippine and AsianMusic 19


Types of vocal music

The most common interpretation of musical


composition is SINGING.

Philippine and AsianMusic 20


1. PEDINDHEN – is a
female soloist singer
who sings with a
gamelan.

Philippine and AsianMusic 21


2. GERONG – this refers to the unison
male chorus that sings with the gamelan.

3. BERONG BECAYAN – this is a mixed


chorus.

Philippine and AsianMusic 22


Three major gamelan styles in
indonesia

It is based on :
1. Sundanese Culture
2. Central Javanese Culture
3. Balinese Culture

The BALINESE form, gamelan gong


kebyar, has a faster tempo than the others.

Philippine and AsianMusic 23


Traditional gamelan of bali

The Island of BALI has a long and rich


tradition of gamelan music. The gamelan
is a large ensemble, consisting up to 40
musicians playing varying sizes of gongs,
xylophones, and drums. It performs for
traditional occasions and ceremonies.

Philippine and AsianMusic 24


The Gong Gede – is the oldest and largest
of the gamelan orchestras in BALI.
- it was also used to
accompany ritual dances and war dances.

Today, nearly every village has at least


one gamelan orchestra.

Philippine and AsianMusic 25


Music in BALI – Culture of the
Balinese
The people of Bali hold a special place
in their heart for music and traditional
Balinese gamelan has won fans around the
globe.
The origins of Balinese music are said
to be traced back to java around 230 AD. It
is said to have been originally developed in
Java as a means to summon the gods.

Philippine and AsianMusic 26


Function of Music
Balinese gamelan is closely associated with
the local religious tradition – therefore
this music is performed during:
1. Important religious ceremony
2. Rituals
3. Feasts
4. Wedding Ceremony
5. Balinese shadow puppet shows (wayang
kulit)
Philippine and AsianMusic 27
Balinese Gamelan
Instruments
1. CENG CENG

Philippine and AsianMusic 28


2. GONGS

Philippine and AsianMusic 29


3. GANGSAS

Philippine and AsianMusic 30


4. KENDANG

Philippine and AsianMusic 31


5. REYONG

Philippine and AsianMusic 32


6. TROMPONG

Philippine and AsianMusic 33


7. REBAB

Philippine and AsianMusic 34


CLASSICAL GAMELAN OF
JAVA

Philippine and AsianMusic 35


KARAWITAN – is the term used for every
kind of gamelan music in Java.

Philippine and AsianMusic 36


FUNCTIONS OF GAMELAN
ORCHESTRAS
1. They are used to accompany dances and
Wayang kulit (Puppet shadow).
2. They are believed to possesssupernatural
powers.
3. Their instruments are considered sacred
therefore stepping over the instrument is asign
of disrespect.
4. The musicians take a bow to their instruments
before they start playing to show respect.
Philippine and AsianMusic 37
The chart below shows the
difference between Balinese and
Javanese Gamelan Orchestra

Philippine and AsianMusic 38


• ANGKLUNG

Philippine and AsianMusic 39


BURUNG KAKA TUA
Traditional folk song of Indonesia – this isan
Indonesian Song about a Parrot.

Philippine and AsianMusic 40

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen