Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI DI
UNIT GIGI
• HAND HYGIENE
• PENGGUNAAN APD : Gaun, sarung
tangan, masker, topi, kacamata
• PERALATAN PASIEN : Kritical, semi
kritikal, non kritikal
• Disinfeksi permukaan lingkungan
• Pencegahan luka tusuk jarum
Program PPI pada petugas
• Engineering controls
• Work practice controls
• Administrative
controls
Hierarchy of Controls
• Engineering controls that eliminate or isolate the hazard
– puncture-resistant sharps containers and
– safety sharp devices are the primary strategies for protecting
DHCP and patients
• Work-practice controls that result in safer behaviors
– one-hand needle recapping
– not using fingers for cheek retraction while using sharp
instruments or suturing and use of
• Personal protective equipment (PPE)
– protective eyewear, gloves, and mask
Engineering Controls
• Isolate or remove the hazard
• Examples:
– Sharps container
– Medical devices with injury protection
features (e.g., self-sheathing needles)
Work Practice Controls
• Isolate or remove the hazard
• Examples:
– Sharps container
– Medical devices with injury protection
features (e.g., self-sheathing needles)
ADMINISTRATIF KONTROL
• Gunakan APD
• Bersihkan seluruh
permukaan
dengan cairan
disinfektan
• Sesuaikan dengan
petunjuk pabrik
pada peralatan
tertentu
• No rekomendasi
tindakan DTT
Standard Precautions
• Standard precautions apply to contact with:
1) blood;
2) all body fluids, secretions, and excretions (except sweat),
regardless of whether they contain blood;
3) non-intact skin; and
4) mucous membranes.
• Saliva has always been considered a potentially infectious
material in dental infection control; thus, no operational
difference exists in clinical dental practice between universal
precautions and standard precautions.
• Standard precautions include use of PPE (e.g., gloves, masks,
protective eyewear or face shield, and gowns) intended to
prevent skin and mucous membrane exposures. Other
protective equipment (e.g., finger guards while suturing)
might also reduce injuries during dental procedures
ALAT
PELINDUNG
DIRI (APD)
Semi-critical
Instruments
Examples: Dental mouth mirrors, amalgam
condensers, and dental handpieces Heat sterilized or
single-use disposable
• Ultrasonic cleaner
• Instrument washer
• Washer-disinfector
Pembersiham secara manual
• Cuci hingga bersih dan siap untuk di gunakan
kembali
• Gunakan APD : sarung tangan,masker,gaun,kaca
mata
Sterilization Monitoring
Types of Indicators
• Mechanical
– Measure time, temperature, pressure
• Chemical
– Change in color when physical parameter is reached
• Biological (spore tests)
– Use biological spores to assess the sterilization
process directly
LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT
• Limbah infeksius : Not considered
infectious, thus can be discarded in regular
trash
• Limbah non infeksius: Poses a potential
risk of infection during handling and
disposal
LIMBAH BENDA TAJAM
Rekomendasi pembersihan area lingkungan
3/27/2019 BWaluyo/IX/06 36