NATIONAL FAMILY -MINNU JOY

WELFARE PROGRAM IV th YEAR BSc NURSING

 FAMILY
FAMILY IS A GROUP OF TWO OR MORE PERSONS RELATED BY
BIRTH, MARRIAGE OR ADOPTION AND RESIDING TOGETHER IN A
HOUSEHOLD .
- US BUREAU OF CENSUS.

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FAMILY IS UNIT OF CARE , WHY ?

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FAMILY PLANNING

“FAMILY PLANNING MEANS PLANNING OF INDIVIDUAL OR

COUPLES TO THE CHILDREN THEY WANT , WHEN THEY WANT
THEM AND TEACH THEM RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD.”

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NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAM
“FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAM INCLUDES NOT ONLY
PLANNING OF BIRTH BUT THE WELFARE OF WHOLE
FAMILY BY MEANS OF TOTAL FAMILY HEALTH CARE.”

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HISTORY
• IT WAS STARTED IN THE YEAR 1951 AS “ NATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING
PROGRAME.”
• IN 1977 THE GOVERNMENT OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA REDESIGNATED THE
“NATIONAL FAMILY PROGRAM” AS “NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAM” .
• GOVERNMENT OF INDIA HAS CONCENTRATED ON THIS PROGRAM IN VARIOUS FIVE
YEAR PLAN WHERE HIGHEST PRIORITY WAS ACCORDED IN 4 th FIVE YEAR PLAN.
• THE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND CHILD HEALTH PROGRAM WAS IMPLEMENTED
IN 1997 WHICH IS MONITORED BY FAMILY WELFARE SERVICE
• THE 7 th FIVE PLAN EMPHASIS ON THE USE OF SPACING
METHODS BETWEEN THE BIRTH OF TWO OF TWO CHILDREN.

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AIMS AND OBJECTIVES :-

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GOAL
• REDUCTION OF BIRTH RATE FROM 29 PER 1000 TO 21 .

• REDUCTION OF DEATH RATE FROM 10 TO 9 PER 1000.

• RAISING COUPLE PROTECTION RATE FROM 43.3% TO 60 %.

• DECREASE IN INFANT MORTALITY RATE FROM 79 % TO <60 %.

• REDUCTION IN AVERAGE FAMILY SIZE FROM 4.2 TO 2.3

• REDUCTION OF NET REPRODUCTIVE RATE FROM 1.48 TO 1 .

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NEW GOALS (12th FIVE YEAR PLAN 2012-2017)
• REDUCE MMR RATE TO 1/ 1000 LIVE BIRTH .

• REDUCE INFANT MORTATITY RATE 25/1000 LIVE BIRTH .

• REDUCE TOTAL FERTILITY RATE TO 2 %.

• REDUCE AND PREVENTION OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN (15-49 YR).

• REDUCE MORTATITY AND MORBITITY FROM COMMUNICABLE ,

NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASE AND INJURIES.

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 VARIOUS ACTIVITIES UNDER NATIONAL FAMILY
WELFARE PROGRAM :-
• IMMUNIZATION. • PRECONCEPTION AND PRENATAL DIAGNOSTIC
TECHNIQUES ACT.
• FAMILY PLANNING.
• MTP ACT.
• CHILD HEALTH.
• POST PARTUM PROGRAM .
• MATERNAL HEALTH.
• MASS EDUCATION.
• ADOLESECENT HEALTH.
• MONITORING & EVALUATION.
• WEEKLY IRON & FOLIC ACID
SUPPLEMENTATION.
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IMMUNIZATION:-

• IMMUNIZATION SERVICE IS DELIVERED BY DIRECTORATE OF FAMILY

WELFARE UNDER RCH PROGRAM THROUGH MORE THAN 600 HEALTH
DELIVERY POINTS.
• THE IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM AIMS TO PROTECT THE CHILDREN
AGAINST MORE THAN 12 DISEASE .
• COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS LIKE ASHAS IS ALSO INVOLVED IN
IMPROVEMENT OF IMMUNISATION BY IMPROVING THE IMMUNIZATION
COVERAGE.

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FAMILY PLANNING:-
• ONE OF THE IMMEDIATE OBJECTIVE IS TO ADRESS THE UNMEET NEED FOR
CONTRCEPTION.
• FAMILY PLANNING PERTAINS NOT ONLY TO POPULATION STABILIZATION BUT ALSO
CONTRIBUTES TO IMPROVE CHILD AND MATERNAL SURVIVAL AND HENCE THE
HEALTH OF WHOLE POPULATION.
• THE CONTRACETIVES LIKE CONDOMS, IUCD , ORAL CONTRACETIVE AND ALSO
EMERGENCY PILLS ARE AVAILABLE AT HEALTH CARE FACILITES.
• CONTRACETIVES ARE SUPPLIED FREE OF COST TO ALL THE AGENCIES.
• APART FROM THE ABOVE HOSPITAL AND SOME MATERNAL HOMES ALSO PROVIDE
FEMALE AND STERLIZATION SERVICE AND IUD SERVIES.

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 CHILD HEALTH:-

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 MATERNAL HEALTH:-

JANANI SURAKSHA JANANI SHISHU MATRI SHISHU

YOJANI SURAKSHA KARYAKUM SURAKSHA YOJANA

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ADOLESCENT HEALTH

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 WEEKLY IRON & FOLIC ACID
SUPPLEMENTATION PROGRAM :-

• THIS PROGRAM ENNTAILS ADMINISTRATION OF IRON AND

FOLIC ACID TABLET FREE OF COST EVERY WEDNESDAY ONCE A
WEEK FOR 52 WEEKS IN A YEAR.
• THE TARGET BENEFICIARIES ARE SCHOOL GOING BOYS AND
GIRLS (6th -12th STD CLASS) IN GOVT.
AIDED SCHOOL.

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 PRECONCEPTION AND PRENATAL DIAGNOSTIC
TECHNIQUES ACT:-

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MTP ACT :-
(1971)

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 POST PARTUM PROGRAM:-

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MASS EDUCATION

MONITORING AND EVALUATION :-

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 IMPACTS OF FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAM:-

• INSPITE OF THE SLOW IMPROVEMENT IN THE AREA OF FAMILY WELFARE

AND INEQUALITIES IN DISTRIBUTION OF SERVICES WE HAVE ACHIEVED
SUCCESS IN DEMOGRAPHIC INDICES.
• A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE STATE BEFORE AND AT PRESENT IS
GIVEN ON BASIS OF WHICH ACHIEVEMENT OF FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAME CAN BE CLEARLY SEEN.

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 ROLE OF NURSE IN FAMILY WELFARE
SERVICE:-
SURVEY
WORK

EDUCATIONAL
FUNCTION

MANAGERIAL

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BIBLIOGRAPHY:-
• K.PARK, PARK’S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE , 23th EDITION , 2015,
BHANOT PUBLICATION PAGE NO:-816-818.
• BASANTHAPPA BT, COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING, 1st EDITION , 1998, JAPEE BROTHER
PUBLICATION, PAGE NO:- 319-321.
• KUMARI NEELAM , ESSENTIALS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING, 1st ,2011, PV BOOKS
PUBLICATION ,PAGE NO:- 225-227.
• SWANKAR K. , COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING , 2nd EDITION , 2008, N.R. BROTHER PUBLICATION ,
PAGE NO :- 639-642.
 NET REFERENCE:-
• www.nhp.gov.in
• www.delhi.gov.in

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THANK YOU….
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