 Weather describes the state of the

atmosphere at any particular time.

 Weather can be described in terms of
temperature, precipitation (snow, rain
& hail), wind speed and direction,
visibility and cloud amounts.
 It is the condition of the atmosphere
in a certain area at a given time.
 Climate describes the average
weather of a particular part of the
world at different times of the year
 In Britain we would expect cool
summers and mild winters with
moderate rainfall throughout the
year
* METEOROLOGY - A study of
weather
* METEOROLOGISTS - Expert in
meteorology
* PAGASA -Philippine Atmospheric
Geophysical Astronomical Services
Administration
Different
Kinds Of
 It’s cold!
• It’s cool
• It’s chilly
• It’s freezing
• It’s below
zero
 It’s hot!
• It’s mild
• It’s warm
• It’s hot
• It’s boiling
/ scorching
 THE RAIN
• IT’S DAMP • IT’S DRIZZLING
 THE RAIN
IT’S RAINING / WET IT’S POURING (WITH RAIN)
 THE WIND
THERE’S A (LIGHT) IT’S WINDY
BREEZE.
 THE WIND
THERE ARE BLUSTERY / GALE-FORCE
WINDS
Anemometer
It is an
instrument used
to measure the
wind speed
 Wind Vane
It is use to
determine
the direction
of the wind
Wind Socks Aero Vane
 Rain Gauge
It is used
to measure
the amount
of rainfall
Thermometer
It is used to
measure air
temperature
 Barometer
It used to
measure the
air pressure
 Air Temperature
 When the day is sunny, air
temperature is high.
 When it is rainy, air

temperature is low.
 Wind Velocity

It describes wind
speed and wind
direction.
 Cloud Formation

Through the
process of Water
Cycle
CLOUDS TERMS TO DESCRIBE CLOUDS
- are tiny droplets of water
• CLEAR

EVAPORATION • PARTLY CLOUDY

-Water changes to water vapor
• CLOUDY or Over Cast
Condensation
- Water Vapor changes to liquid
state and forms water droplets

Precipation
- Water droplets that falls into Earths
Atmosphere
-
Cumulonimbus
Cumulus
Stratus
Cirrus
Amount
of
Rainfall
 Air
Pressure
A general term that describes any pulse
of energy moving through the
atmosphere.
They can act as a focusing mechanism
for storms formation, or even to intensify
low pressure systems.
It refers to any disruptions of the
atmospheres stable condition.
 TYPES OF
WEATHER
DISTURBANCES
 TYPHOON
OR
HURRICANE
A large heat engine, where great amounts
of heat are being produced from the
process of latent heat of condensation.
Both are tropical storms and most of their
characteristic are the same. They have a
wind speeds that are more than 74 mph,
and are accompanied by hail, strong winds,
storm surges and rain.
 HURRICANE
Hurricane comes from the word HURACAN which means Big Winds