Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
BIOKIMIA
• Sifat
• Fungsi
• Metabolisme Senyawa organik KARBOHIDRAT
Introduction
Honey : a mixture of the two simple
sugars, fructose and glucose
Definition
History :
• Glucose (the first carbohydrate to be obtained pure)
Now :
Carbohydrates : polihidroksi aldehid atau keton atau senyawa yang
menghasilkan polihidroksi aldehid atau keton bila dihidrolisis.
Definition
Classification
Simple Sugar / Monosaccharides
can’t be converted into smaller sugars by hydrolysis
Ex: Glucose, fructose
• Disaccharides :
hydrolysis 2 molecules of
monosaccharide
Carbohydrate
• Trisaccharides :
hydrolysis 3 molecules of
monosaccharide
• Oligosaccharides :
Complex carbohydrates hydrolysis 3–10 molecules of
made of two or more monosaccharide
simple sugars linked • Polysaccharides :
together hydrolysis large number of
molecules of monosaccharides (>10)
Classification
Monosaccharides - Classification
Classified according to:
(1) the number of carbon atoms present in the molecule
Monosaccharide containing 3 C : triose 4 C : tetrose
5 C : pentose 6 C : hexose
• Logam + H2
• enzimatis