MENYIKAPI PENYAKIT KRONIS:

HIPERTENSI
 THE NUMBER OF POPULATION WITH
HYPERTENSION CONTINUES TO INCREASE
(IHME, 2016). HYPERTENSION IS ONE OF
THE TOP TEN CAUSE OF MORTALITY IN
INDONESIA (6.69%) AND ITS PREVALENCE
IS THE HIGHEST AMONG THE NON-
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (31.7%)
(KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN RI, 2012).

HYPERTENSION IN INDONESIA WAS

OBSERVED TO ALSO BE THE NUMBER ONE
RISK FACTOR THAT CONTRIBUTED TO
POPULATION DEATHS. APPROXIMATELY
ON 2013, 11.6% OF INDONESIA’S TOTAL
DALYS IS ATTRIBUTED BY HYPERTENSION
(IHME, 2015).
(Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 2016)
 DESPITE INDONESIA’S HIGH PREVALENCE OF
HYPERTENSION, THE RATE OF AWARENESS AND
CONTROL OF THIS CONDITION IS VERY LOW, EVEN
ALMOST ZERO (SOHN, 2015)
DAMPAK MULTIDIMENSIONAL
HIPERTENSI
• Penurunan Quality of Life
FISIK • Morbiditas & Mortalitas

• Ansietas
PSIKOLOGIS • Depresi

• Gangguan Peran Sosial

SOSIAL • Beban ekonomi
CHIN, Y. R., LEE, I. S., & LEE, H. Y. (2014). EFFECTS OF HYPERTENSION, DIABETES,
AND/OR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE ON HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN
ELDERLY KOREAN INDIVIDUALS: A POPULATION-BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY.
ASIAN NURSING RESEARCH, 8(4), 267-273. DOI:10.1016/J.ANR.2014.10.002
MANN, I., KHUBBER, M., GUPTA, A. K., MATREJA, P. S., & RAO, H. K. (2016). ASSESSMENT
OF THE HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM
HYPERTENSION AND DIABETES MELLITUS: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY. ANNALS OF
APPLIED BIO-SCIENCES, 3(1), A16-A21. DOI:10.3329/BJMS.V15I1.20332
SONI, R. K., PORTER, A. C., LASH, J. P., & UNRUH, M. L. (2010). HEALTH-RELATED
QUALITY OF LIFE IN HYPERTENSION, CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND COEXISTENT
CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS. ADVANCES IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE, 17(4), E17-
E26. DOI:10.1053/J.ACKD.2010.04.002
DAMPAK MULTIDIMENSIONAL
HIPERTENSI
• Penurunan Quality of Life
FISIK • Morbiditas & Mortalitas

• Ansietas
PSIKOLOGIS • Depresi

• Gangguan Peran Sosial

SOSIAL • Beban ekonomi
DAMPAK MULTIDIMENSIONAL
HIPERTENSI
• Penurunan Quality of Life
FISIK • Morbiditas & Mortalitas

• Ansietas
PSIKOLOGIS • Depresi

• Gangguan Peran Sosial

SOSIAL • Beban ekonomi
CHRONIC CARE MODEL (WAGNER ET AL., 1999)
INTERVENSI FARMAKOLOGIS SANGAT PENTING DALAM PENGELOLAAN
PASIEN HIPERTENSI, NAMUN PENDEKATAN NON-FARMAKOLOGIS DAN
MODIFIKASI GAYA HIDUP TELAH DIAKUI DAN DIREKOMENDASIKAN
OLEH PARA AHLI HIPERTENSI SEBAGAI TERAPI PELENGKAP YANG SANGAT
PENTING
THE MEIKIRCH MODEL OF HEALTH (BIRCHER & KURUVILLA, 2014)