VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM

GUIDED BY: Prof. Aarohi Vora

D E S I G N E N G I N E E R I N G 2A( 2 1 5 0 0 0 1 )
Group ID : 6584
Academic Year : 2018-19
Class : B.E. 3rd Year
Semester : 6th semester
Department : Electronics & communication
Sr No. Name Enrollment No.
1 Mahima Bansal 160420111025
2 Zinal Bhatt 160420111007
3 Rupal Rajput 160420111045
4 Jaimish chauhan 160420111010
1. Security is a major concern in today’s world.
2. Automobiles are more vulnerable to theft these days and
hence their protection is must.
3. Tracking of Students , School bus ,Courier ,Transport systems.
1. Introduction
2. Motivation
3. Objective
4. Work done in DE-IIA
5. Work done in DE-IIB
6. Literature Review
7. Block Diagram
8. Circuit diagram
9. Flowchart
10. Component Function
11. Hardware/Software Requirement
12. Cost of proposed system
13. Prototype
14. Advantages
15. Additional features
16. Applications
17. Summary
18. References
• Vehicle tracking system main aim is to give Security to all
vehicles. Accident alert system main aim is to rescuing people in
accidents.

• This hardware is fitted on to the vehicle in such a manner that it is

not visible to anyone who is inside or outside of the vehicle. Thus it
is used as a monitoring unit.

• When the vehicle is stolen, the location data from tracking system
can be used to find the location and then alert the owner.
(1)Safety
(2)Security
(3)Make In India
(4)Digital India
•The proposed system aims for positioning and navigating the vehicle .
•The system tracks the location of particular vehicle and sends to users
mobile in form of data and also to Arduino. The arrived data, in the form
t.
of latitude and longitude is used to locate the Vehicle on the and we can
see the output on the LCD.
t.
•In the recent past, there have been many technological developments
in order to provide better security for the vehicles. The manufacturers
of the vehicles also are striving for providence of better systems for
the vehicle’s security and protecting it from theft. Recently, there has
been implementation of the central locking system and also theft
detection system.

•The vehicle tracking system has been implemented to track the

current location of the vehicle. The details of the current position can
be sent through the GSM. There are certain systems like remote
monitoring system which provides the details of the vehicle’s
position through an SMS.
• In the present system, not only the tracking of the vehicle’s location
is discussed but transfer of the information to the owner’s mobile is
implemented if the vehicle is subjected to theft. Not only this, in this,
monitoring the status of the engine of the vehicle is also discussed by
providing a thermistor for continuous monitoring of the temperature.
This method also has a feature of automatically slowing down the
speed of the vehicle when few particular zones like schools and
hospitals etc., which are detected by GPS are approaching along with
the voice message output.
Data: Latitude & Arduino GSM
Longitude UNO

GPS LCD
1. ARDUINO COMPILER :
The Arduino IDE is a cross-platform application written in Java, and is derived from
the IDE for the Processing programming language and the Wiring project. It is
designed to introduce programming to artists and other newcomers unfamiliar with
software development. It includes a code editor with features such as syntax
highlighting, brace matching, and automatic indentation, and is also capable of
compiling and uploading programs to the board with a single click. There is typically
no need to edit make files or run programs on a command-line interface. Although
building on command-line is possible if required with some third-party tools such a
IDE.
2. POWER SUPPLY: It consists of step down transformer, bridge rectifier, capacitors
and voltage regulator ICs. 230V AC is converted to 12V DC using transformer and
bridge rectifier. This 12VDC is further reduced to 5V DC using voltage regulator IC.

3. GSM MODULE : A GSM modem is a specialized type of modem which accepts a

SIM card, and operates over a subscription to a mobile operator, just like a mobile
phone. From the mobile operator perspective, a GSM modem looks just like a mobile
phone. When a GSM modem is connected to a computer, this allows the computer to
use the GSM modem to communicate over the mobile network. While these GSM
modems are most frequently used to provide mobile internet connectivity, many of
them can also be used for sending and receiving SMS and MMS messages.
4. GPS MODULE : A GPS navigation device is a device that accurately calculates
geographical location by receiving information from GPS satellites. Initially it was
used by the United States military, but now most receivers are in automobiles and
smart phones. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation
system made up of a network of a minimum of 24, but currently 30, satellites placed
into orbit by the U.S. Department of Defense. Military action was the original intent
for GPS, but in the 1980s, the U.S. government decided to allow the GPS program to
be used by civilians. The satellite data is free and works anywhere in the world.
5. LCD : A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat panel display, electronic visual display,
or video display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid crystals. Liquid crystals
do not emit light directly. LCDs are available to display arbitrary images (as in a general-
purpose computer display) or fixed images which can be displayed or hidden, such as
preset words, digits, and 7-segment displays as in a digital clock. They use the same basic
technology, except that arbitrary images are made up of a large number of small pixels,
while other displays have larger elements.
HARDWARECOMPONENTS
•Arduino Uno
•GPS
•SIM 900D GSM
•BC337 Transistor
•Resistors
•Electrolytic Capacitors
•Relay
•LCD

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
•Arduino IDE
•Proteous
 COMPONENT COST
Arduino Uno 250 INR
GPS 200 INR
SIM 900D GSM 200 INR

BC337 Transistor 5 INR

Resistors 5 INR

Electrolytic Capacitors 5 INR

Relay 10 INR

LCD 150 INR

Other Components 100 INR
TOTAL COST 1125 INR
• Improving the productivity
• Reduces the fuel consumption.
•Ensuring the safety of the drivers
• Lowering the insurance costs
•Improves customer service
• Temperature Sensors ( LM35, IAT)
• Door locking system
• Finger Print Sensor
• Crash Sensor (BCK0007)
• IR Distance Sensor
• Digital Self locking Switch
The project that has been introduced here can be used for
variety of applications -
1. Car navigation
2. Fleet management/tracking
3. Palmtop, Laptop, PDA, and Handheld
4. Location Based Services enabled devices
SUMMARY
1. https://www.homemade-circuits.com/gsm-car-ignition-
and-central-lock-using/
2. https://www.homemade-circuits.com/gsm-car-ignition-
and-central-lock-using/
3. https://www.freeautomechanic.com/iat-intake-air-
temperature.html
4. https://www.google.com/search?biw=1242&bih=593&tbm
=isch&sa=1&ei=2z-
_W4rUFIrEvQTj7pm4Cw&q=Temp+sensors+animated+p
ics&oq=Temp+sensors+animated+pics&gs_l=img.3...395
35.44657.0.44904.14.14.0.0.0.0.151.1674.0j14.14.0....0..
.1c.1.64.img..0.2.268...0i30k1j0i5i30k1j0i24k1.0.nabCS-
CUzPE#imgrc=8n5rpE