Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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Need for replacement
Growth of cement leads to greater production of CO2 gas which
is one of the major causes of GLOBAL WARMING
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Emission of pollutants
globally
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Author Date of Project
publication
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AUTHOR DATE OF PROJECT
PUBLICATION
CHENG BING LIU NING 2014 Study the effect of recycled rubber
powder (RRP) on cure characteristics,
tensile properties and swelling behavior
of natural rubber (NR) compounds of
concentration range of 0 to 50 phr.
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H.Ismail et al(2001) studied the effect of recycled rubber powder(RRP)
on cure characteristics, tensile properties and swelling behaviour of
natural rubber (NR) compounds of concentration range of 0 to 50 phr.
By the test results of Cure characteristics usimg a onsant Moving Die
Rheometer (MDR2000), tensile test, Scanning electron microscopy,the
tensile strength increases to maximum at 10phr of rubber powder. With
the increase in recycled rubber powder loading in natural water
compounds the cure characteristics such as scorch time and cure time
decrease, but the swelling resistance tensile modulus both increases.
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Agampodi S.M Mendis(2016) studied the determination of the strength of CRC
regardless of its mix proportion and workability. By the results of compressive
test, test for modulus of elasticity, tensile strength test, they showed that
extra cement is needed to check the reduced strength caused by the introduction
of rubber which increases the cost of concrete approx. by 5-12% higher than the
normal concrete of comparable strength.
R Bharathi Murugan et al.(2015) replaced the fine aggregates by the fine rubber
particles from 5% to 25% by volume in different concrete mix. They conducted
compressive strength test and modulus of elasticity test and conducted that there
was a decrement in the compessive stength with increment of rubber content in the
concrete.They also found that Modulus of Elasticity of concrete containing rubber
particles were lower than normal concrete but they exhibited large displacement
and deformation.
Neil N. Eldin & Ahmed B. Senouci(1993) studied the effects od rubber crumb on
concrete. This study included replacement of aggregates by rubber crumbs on
concrete. It included replacement of aggregates by rubber crumbs in different
proportions(25% to 100% by volume).They conducted compressive strength test to
evaluate the effect of rubber crumbs on concrete strength. A noticable drop of
upto 85% was observed in compressive strength test.they also reported that rubber
containing concrete did not exhibit brittle failure under compression.
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Zaher K. Khatib and Fouad M. Bayomy(1999) studied the replacement of 5% to 100%
of fine aggregates by fine rubber crumbs and coarse aggregate by coarse tire
chips, seperatly in the first and second batch and then together in the third
batch.They cnducted tests like sieve analysis of rubber particles, compressive
strengthtest and flexural strength test and concluded that workability of RPCC
mixture is dependent on on the rubber content of the mix and based on the mix
workability.They observed that there was a systamatic decrease in strength with
increase of rubber content and a conclusion was drawn that rubber content should
not exceed 20% of the aggregate volume due to severe reduction in strength.
M M Reda Teha et al. (2008) examined the mechanical and frature properties of
rubber concrete and reported that while compressive strength of rubber concrete
was reduced as rubber particle incresed, enchancements in the impact resistance
and fracture thoughness were observed. Larger were size of tire rubber particles
,lower was the compressive strenght of rubber concrete, it was concluded that
the choice of optimal replacement ratio of tire rubber particle can yield
concrete with desirable strenghth and fracture toughness criteria for different
application .use of tire rubber particles as aggregate in concrete showed
promising results in producing a new type of concrete that has enhanced energy
absorpation and fracture criteria.
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Chao Wang et al.(2011) studied the figure propertiesz of pla and rubberized
concrete and stated that additaion of rubber particle in concrete can improve
the fatigue test. The addition of rubber into concrete resut in higher
resilience ,durability and deformation ability. Also with the addition of rubber
particles in concrete,flexibility of concrete improved . existence of rubber
particle can reduce stress concentration at the crack tips. The average flexural
strenght of rubberized concrte is 12.4% lower than that of plane concrete.
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Yue li and Yaqiang(2017). reported that the compressive strenght,
flexural strenght and elastic modulas tester result of concrte showed
reduction with adddition of 5% rubber particles .but witj addition of
0.9% steel fibers the compressive strength and eleastic modules of
concrete slightly increses but the flexural strenght increses
signficantly. When both rubber particle and steel fiber are used the
diffculties and energy dissipation capacity are enchacing siginficantly
and compressive strenght and moduals of elasticity also improved .
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Clay Naito et al.(2014) assessed the mechanical characteristices of
concrete fabricated with portland cement and shredded rubber aggrigate.
They conducted compressive strenght test ans splitting tensile strenght
test . they also calculated the modules of rupture . they concluded that
the addition of crumb rubber results in a decerse in unit weight,
compressive strenght and elastic modulas. They also observed the modulus
was not sensitive to the replacement of 40% rubber aggrigate.
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Using waste tyre rubber in concrete
global issue
• Tyres are potential fire hazards as well as breeding
ground for mosquitoes, as stagnant water stays locked
in this tyres
• Rubber from waste is one of the blooming industries yet 3 4
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MATERIALS REQUIRED
• Cement
• Aggregates
• Coarse aggregate
• Fine aggregate
• Water
• Crumb rubber
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Physical Properties of
coarse aggregates
Sl no. Particulars Test Results
1 Specific Gravity 2.60
2 Fineness modulus 6.2
3 Water absorption 0.4%
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Sl no. Particulars Test Result
1 Specific gravity 2.60
2 Fineness modulus 2.45
3 Water absorption 0.88%
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W1- weight of empty flask
W2- weight of flask+ cement
W3- weight of flask+ cement+
kerosene
W4- weight of flask+ kerosene
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M1= Mass of empty bottle
M2= Mass of bottle + Rubber
M3= Mass of bottle + Rubber + Water
M4= Mass of bottle + Water
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9 cubes of 150x150 mm size was casted
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Uniform mixing of concrete should be ensured
Coarse aggregate is weighed as per design mix
Sand is weighed and poured in pan mixer
While dry mix is in process, rubber powder is poured
Pan mixer I switched off and water is poured
Mixing continues again and homogenous mix is immediately measured
for slump and placed in moulds as per procedure
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Slump test
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Casting and curing of cube specimens
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COMPRESSIVE TESTS
The compressive strength development at various curing ages for all
types of concrete are to be calculated
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Compressive strength analysis after 7 days
Sl % of fine aggregates Wt (Kg) Area (cm2) Peak load Stress Avg
no. replaced by rubber (KN) Peak
(Mpa)
1 0% 8.75 225.00 851.40 37.86 38.04
40
Compressive strength(KN/m2)
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Rubber Percentage
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