BHARATI VIDYAPEETH COLLEGE

OF ARCHITECTURE

INTERIOR DESIGN I

SUBMITTED TO :- SUBMITTED BY:-Glory Chhajed

Muskan Jain
Prerana Katkar
Ritisha Mahajan
Shashwati Yawalkar
 INDEX

SR NO ITEM REMARKS

1. INTRODUCTION
2. FIBRE CEMENT
3. STONE
4. BRICK
5. GRFC
 INTRODUCTION

 Cladding – Cladding is the application of one material over another to provide a

skin or layer . Building cladding is the exterior skin or envelope of a building and
includes all moisture barrier.

 Needs –
• Create a controlled internal environment.
• Protect the building from external conditions.
• Provide privacy and security.
• Prevent the transmission of sound.
• Provide thermal insulation.
• Create an external facade(aesthetics).
• Prevent the spread of fire.
• Generate an air tight building envelope.
 FIBRE CEMENT CLADDING

Fibre cement is a man-made cladding and roofing material . It is

available in a wide range of colours and finishes to suit traditional
and modern schemes . It is also a green building material.
• Composition – Portland cement , sand (fly ash) , cellulose fibres
and water.
• Properties –
• Water Resistant
• Light weight
• Moisture Resistant
• Non susceptible termites
• Does not expand and contract
• Fire Resistant
• Uses –
It is used for external and internal cladding material . It is also an
alternative for soffit , timber facia and timber lining.
 INSTALLATION

• Steel studded framework is prepared and on top of it the

panels are placed and nailed .

Stud
Stud

Screws Fibre Cement

Board

Fibre Cement board

Floor & ceiling Floor Channel

Channel

View of wall partition Cross Section

 Installation at ceiling

Accessories used in installation

 Rates

SHERA DECOBOARD – Cassiano,Cassia,Rocco,Stucco,Blossom,Rain and Drop

Thickness Size Weight Sq.Mtr/Pc Price/Sqft Price/SqM Price/Pc

(mm) (mm) (kg) (Rs) (Rs) (Rs)
6mm 1220x2440 27.91 2.98 32.10 345.52 1027
8mm 1220x2440 37.30 2.98 59.65 642.07 1909
 STONE CLADDING

• Stone is a natural element possessing colours and textures

that blend well with any design styles.
• Natural stone wall cladding may be used to provide protection
or possibly cover up the wall while also adding beauty and
resiliency to it.

 Why it is used ?
• To give a stone finish to an existing structure.
• To create a stone finish at lower weight, and so with reduced
structural support requirements.
• To allow faster and lower cost installation.
• To allow the use of modern construction techniques and high-
performance detailing, but with a traditional appearance.
• To allow off-site manufacturing, with reduced on-site
construction.
• To reduce waste.
 TYPES

SOLID STONE CLADDING

• It offers a high level of protection
and almost no maintenance is
required.
• It is strong enough to protect the
interior of your house from natural
elements .
NATURAL STONE VENEER
• It is made from real stone processed through
special diamond bladed saws to cut of the
outside layer.
• It is not a full stone , but rather a slab of stone
that can be fixed to the side of an existing
structure.

• This produced veneer with nominal

thicknesses of 31 – 37 mm (1 ¼ -1 ½ inches).
• At an average weight of 50 – 75 kg /sq. m
(depending on stone selection).
 TYPES

MARBLE
CHARACTERISTICS :
• Is used more for its aesthetic qualities.
• In terms of its aesthetic qualities,
marble is softer to the eyes because it is
slightly translucent and reflects light
• Has low rate of moisture absorption.
• It has abrasive hardness rating
therefore it is recommended for the Grey Marble
use of flooring.
COST
Size :- 600x150 mm
Thickness :- 8-15mm
Approx Price: Rs 90 / Square Feet(s

Brown Marble
 TYPES

GRANITE

CHARACTERISTICS :

• Granite is a very hard material and

was used to build structures in the
times prior to the development of
reinforced concrete.
• It is more dense and hardly has any
pores or openings, making it more
ideal in environments.

COST :
Rs.150 – Rs. 290 per sq. ft.
S. Name of Price Image Feature
no Granite

1. Rajasthan Black Rs60/sq feet •Perfect finish

Granite •Striking colours
•Durable

2. Black Galaxy Rs150/sq feet •Smooth surface

Granite •striking looks
•Heat Resistance

3. Black Pearl Rs200/sq feet •Perfect finish

Granite •Durable

4. Madurai Gold Rs175/sq feet •Fine Finishing

Granite

5. White Galaxy Rs65/sq feet •Milky white

Granite colour
•Smooth Texture

6. Green Pearl Rs200/sq feet

Granite

7. Mokalsar Green Rs 85/sq feet

Granite
 TYPES

SANDSTONE
CHARACTERISTICS :
• It is among the most durable
flooring material that one can buy
today.
• The simplest and cheapest form of
cladding for walls are plain tiles 12-
20mm in thickness with no intricate
borders or patterns.
• Being one of the non- slippery , fire-
proof , exquisite and economical
nature stone.
• It comes in a assortment of trendy
and chic colours..

COST :
Starting from Rs. 35 per sq. ft
SAMPLES
 TYPES

LIMESTONE

CHARACTERISTICS :
• Often has visible fossils embedded
within , some colour variety.
• Limestone is an extremely long lasting
stone and is used in many commercial
and residential buildings.
• Not generally chosen for outdoors due to
its porosity and tendency to stain but it
can be used with proper sealing.
• The typical thickness for Limestone is 40
mm.

COST :
Starting from Rs. 16 per sq. ft
 INSTALLATION

Direct-Adhered Method :-
• The direct-adhered method uses a liquid latex, combined
with a cement-based filler powder. The result is what
builders refer to as a thin bed mortar.
• This is then applied to a clean, smooth substrate -- the
material the stone is actually bonded to -- as well as the
underside of the stone.
• No on-site drilling is required occur to apply the stone.
This removes the possibility of cracking or breaking the
tiles.
Mechanical Method :-
• The mechanical stone cladding method
uses fixed or embedded anchors or ties to
attach the stone to the substrate.
• Holes to be drilled and mechanical ties or
anchors used, this method of cladding
requires stone that is a bit thicker than
other methods.
• Stone that is 1 inch in thickness is
recommended.

Advantages:-
• Method allow for expansion and
contraction of stone in extreme weather
conditions.
• Creates a gap of around 30 to 45 mm in
between back wall and stone lining ,
providing a layer of air cushion that acts
as a thermal barrier.
BRICK CLADDING
 BRICK CLADDING

COST – 30-35 RS /SP.FT

 BRICK CLADDING

BRICK CLADDING PATTERN

 GFRC CLADDING

Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete is a fibre reinforced

precast concrete with a 50-50 sand cement matrix in a
typical wall thickness of 12-15 mm thk.
• Properties –
1. High Tensile Strength
2. Versatility(compressive strength, flexure properties)
3. 80 % Lighter than precast steel reinforced concrete
4. Environmentally Friendly
5. More Durable
6. Rust Free
7. Available in different shape , size and textures
8. Easy to handle
9. Non-combustible
• Applications- Acoustic barriers and screens ,
architectural cladding , building renovation works ,
bridge and tunnel lining panels , water and drainage
works , permanent formwork method of construction.
 INSTALLATION

• Methods for casting GFRC-

1. Spray Up- The process uses a specialised

spray gun to apply the fluid concrete mixture
and spray long glass fibres from a continues
spool at the same time. Spray up creates very
strong GFRC due to high fibre load and long
fibre length due to which purchasing the
equipments can be expensive.

2. Premix – Premix mixes shorter fibres into

fluid concrete mixtures which is then poured
into the molds.
They tends to possess less strength
than spray up since the fibre are shorter and
placed more randomly throughtout the mix.
Then they are fixed with the help of screws or
metal channels .