11.

Refrigerant 134a enters the flash chamber operating at steady state and exits
as saturated liquid and saturated vapor as bottom and top products,
respectively. Determine the flow rates of the exiting stream in kg/h if pressure
(p) is equal to 1, 4, and 9 bar. State your assumptions

Asumsi:
• Sistem dalam keadaan Steady State (ΔE=0)
• Proses adiabatik, tidak ada perpindahan
panas (Q = 0)
• Tidak ada gaya yang bekerja (W = 0)
• Energi kinetik dan potensial jumlahnya
sangat kecil sehingga dapat diabaikan (ΔK=
ΔP=0)
• Perubahan kecepatannya sangat kecil,
sehingga dapat diabaikan (ΔV=0)
• Persamaan:
𝑣12 𝑣22
• ΔE = Q − W + m1 h1 + + g. z1 − m2 h2 + + g. z2 −
2 2
𝑣32
m3 h3 + + g. z3
2

• Dengan mengaplikasikan asumsi yang ada, persamaanya menjadi:

0=𝑚1ℎ1−𝑚2ℎ2−𝑚3ℎ3
0=𝑚1ℎ1−𝑚2ℎ2−(𝑚1−𝑚2)ℎ3
ℎ1 − ℎ3
𝑚2 = 𝑚1
ℎ2 − ℎ3
• digunakan grafik P-h refrigerant R-134a untuk mencari nilai entalpi

a. Pada tekanan= 1 bar:

ℎ1 − ℎ3
𝑚2 = 𝑚𝑖
ℎ2 − ℎ3
100.25 − 231.5
𝑚2 = 482
16.5 − 231.5

𝑚2=294.244 𝑘𝑔/ℎ

𝑚3=482 𝑘𝑔/ℎ−294.244𝑘𝑔/ℎ
𝑚3=187.75 𝑘𝑔/ℎ
b. Pada tekanan= 4 bar c. Pada tekanan= 9 bar

100.25 − 252.5 100.25 − 265.5

𝑚2 = 482 𝑚2 = 482
62 − 252.5 99.98 − 265.5

𝑚2=385.22 𝑘𝑔/ℎ 𝑚2=481.2 𝑘𝑔/ℎ

𝑚3=482 𝑘𝑔/ℎ−481.2𝑘𝑔/ℎ
𝑚3=482 𝑘𝑔/ℎ−385.22𝑘𝑔/ℎ 𝑚3=0.8 𝑘𝑔/ℎ
𝑚3=96.78 𝑘𝑔/ℎ
12. You have a summer job with a company that designs cookware. Your group is
assigned the task of designing a better pasta pot. You are very excited by a new
strong, light alloy the group has just produces, but will it make a good noodle pot? If it
takes more than 10 minutes to boil water in noodle pot, it probably won’t sell.
Calculate how long it would take water at room temperature to reach boiling
temperature in Depok in a pot made of the new alloy. Assume that a typical noodle
pot holds about 2 liters of water, the pot made of the alloy have a mass of 550 grams
and a specific heat capacity of 860 J/(kg oC), the burners on your stove deliver 1000
Joules of heat per second and only about 20% of this heat is radiated away

• Mencari nilai kalor total yang dibutuhkan :

𝑄= (𝑚 𝑥 𝐶 𝑥 Δ𝑇)𝑝𝑜𝑡 + (𝑚 𝑥 𝐶 𝑥 Δ𝑇)𝑎𝑖𝑟
𝑄=[0,55 𝑥 860 𝑥 (100−25)]+ (2 𝑥 4179 𝑥 75)
𝑄=35475+626850
𝑄=662325 𝐽
• waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mendidihkan air :

𝑡= 𝑄/𝑄𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑣𝑒
66235 𝐽
𝑡=
800 𝐽/𝑠
𝑡=827,9 𝑠≈ 13,798 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑡

• Hasil:
Karena dibutuhkan waktu > 10 menit untuk memanaskan air dengan
new alloy pot maka terdapat kemungkinan pot tersebut tidak terjual
15. a tank with 0.1 m3 capacity contains 9 kg of pure refrigerant R-134a at pressure of 1
bar. The vessel is connected to a feed line that can supply saturated R-134a vapor at 4
bar and 160 oC. the valve is opened to let R-134a flows into the tank until pressure in
the tank is equal to pressure of the feed line. Calculate the final amount of R-134a
inside the tank using two different assumption : a) filling is slow such that
temperature of the fluid inside the tank is constant, and, b) filling is quick such that
there is no heat transfer between the tank and its surrounding. Use the R-134a table
in Smith and van Ness book.