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SYSTEMS OF NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

Learning Objectives
1. illustrate systems of nonlinear equations
2. determine the solutions of systems of nonlinear equations
using techniques such as substitution, elimination, and
graphing
3. solve situational problems involving systems of nonlinear
equations
Systems of Equations
Nonlinear Systems
x2 − 4 = y
Solve the system: ቊ
2x + y = −1

2x + (x2 – 4) = − 1
x2 + 2x – 3 = 0
(x + 3)(x – 1) = 0
x = − 3 or x = 1
(− 3, 5) (1, − 3)
x2 − 8y2 = −4
Solve the system: ቊ
xy = 2

32
x2 − = −4
x2
x4 – 32 = − 4x2
x4 + 4x2 – 32 = 0
(x2 – 4)(x2 + 8) = 0
x2 = 4 or x2 = − 8
x = ±2 or x = ±2i 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝟐, 𝟏 , −𝟐, −𝟏 , 2i 𝟐, − 𝐢 , −2i 𝟐 − 𝐢
𝟐 𝟐
x−y=4
Solve the system: ቊ 2
x + y 2 = 16

(y + 4)2 +y 2 = 16
2y 2 + 8y − 0
2y y + 4 = 0
y = 0 or y = −4
𝟒, 𝟎 , 𝟎, −𝟒
x2 − 4y2 = 16
Solve the system: ቊ 2
x + y2 = 4x

x2 − 4y2 = 16
4x2 + 4y2 = 16x
5x2 = 16 + 16x
5x2 − 16x − 16 = 0
(5x + 4)(x – 4) = 0
4
x= – or x = 4
5
𝟒 𝟗 𝟔 𝟒 𝟗 𝟔
− , , − ,− , 𝟒, 𝟎
𝟓 𝟓 𝟓 𝟓
x2 + y2 = 100
Solve the system: ቊ 2
x − xy = 0

(x + y)(x − 2y) = 0
x = − y or x = 2y
5 𝟐, −5 𝟐 , −5 𝟐, 5 𝟐 ,
4 𝟓, 2 𝟓 , −4 𝟓 − 2 𝟓
2y − 3x = 5xy
Solve the system: ቊ
4y − x = 3xy

2 3
− =5
𝑥 𝑦
൞4 1
+ =3
𝑥 𝑦

−4u + 4v = −10
4u + v = 3
7v = −7
1,−1 , 𝟎, 0
y = ex
Solve the system: ቊx + y = 1

(0,1)
Find two positive numbers whose difference is 4
and whose product is 32.

x−y=4

xy = 32

32
x − =4
x
x2 − 4x − 32 = 0
x−8 x+4 =0
x = 8 or x = −4
𝐱=𝟖 𝐲=𝟒
Exercises
Identify the graph of the equations
1. 5x 2 − 9y 2 = 45
2. 2x 2 − 12x − y = −22
3. 3x 2 + 8y 2 = 24
Solve the following systems of equations
x 2 + (y + 2)2 = 9
4. ൝
x2 + y2 = 1
x + y = −1
5. ቊ 2
x + y 2 = 13

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