Completed by,

Ponn Ashok. R
Nithish Kumar. S
Sathish. S
Soundaravadanan. R
Umer Farooq. N

IMPLANT TRAINING
               The industrial automation is 
an emerging trend in all industrial 
verticals which provides smart 
manufacturing infrastructure. The 
industrial automation facilitates cost 
efficiency, quality of production, 
standardize manufacturing, reliability 
and flexibility.
Their training are very unique, 
with wide knowledge and research 
carried at various industrial 
platforms. They are tie up with major 
brands in the field of industrial 
automation are Honeywell, Bosch, 
Emerson, Mitsubishi, Schneider etc.,.

About EITS
 Automation is the act of
implementing control of
equipment or process with
advance technology, without
human assistance.

The word automation comes

from the Greek word,
“Automata” that means self-
acting.

AUTOMATION
The basics and overview of:
PLC
Relay
VFD
SCADA
HMI
Arudino
Programming in
PLC

What we learnt…!
 A digitally operating
electronic system, designed
for use in an industrial
environment.
PLC is introduced in late
1960 to replace Relays and
hard-wire programming.

Programmable logic controllers

1. Compact
2. Flexible
3. More reliable
4. Faster response time
5. Low power consumption
6. Easy troubleshooting
7. Easy to couple with the process
computers
8. Analog signal handling and closed
loop control programming.

Advantages of PLC
 A relay is electromagnetic
switch. It is used in applications to
turn on and off a circuit by a low
power signal, or where several
circuits must be controlled by one
signal.

Main parts in a relay:

-Electromagnet
-Movable armature
-Switch point contacts
-Springs

Relay
Movable armature

Spring

Switch Point contacts

Electromagnet

Working of Relay
Movable armature

Spring

Switch Point contacts

Electromagnet

Working of Relay
 VFDs are used in applications
ranging from small appliances to
large compressors. About 25% of the
world’s electrical energy is consumed
by electric motors in industrial
applications, which can be more
efficient when using VFDs in
centrifugal load services however,
VFDs global market penetration for
all applications is relatively small.

Variable frequency drive

 It converts one frequency to other
which cannot be done directly Hence
VFD is used where the actual AC is
converted into DC and smoothened
and the DC is converted into AC signal
of different frequency using a
oscillator which may be of transistor,
thyristor, supported by R,L,C
components….

Variable frequency drive

 SCADA(Supervisory Control
And Data Acquisition)Systems
are used in industry to monitor
and control plant status and
provide logging facilities.
SCADA systems are highly
configurable, and usually
interface to the plant via PLCs.

Supervisory Control and Data

Acquisition
 HMI(Human Machine Interface) is a
medium for information exchange and
mutual communication between
electromechanical systems and the user. It
allows the user to complete settings
through touchable images or keys on the
user-friendly window. This not only offers
fast and convenient control of
manufacturing automation, but also has
replaced traditional controlling panel’s
which need extensive wiring.

Human Machine Interface

 Arduino board designs use a variety
of microprocessors and controllers. The
boards are equipped with sets of digitial
and analog input/output{I/O} pins that
may be interfaced to various expansion
boards or breadboards (shields) and other
circuits. The microcontrollers are typically
programmed using a dialect of features
from the programming languages C and
C++. It is programmed by USB (Universal
Serial Bus).

Arduino
 Contacts:
Power flows through these contacts
when they conduct. The normally open
contact(NO) will conduct when the control
bit on the contact is true(1) the normally
closed contact(NC) will conduct when the
control bit on the conduct is false(0)

Coils:
Coils represent relays that are
energized when power flows to them when a
coil is energized it causes the corresponding
bit to turn on by changing the state of the
status to 1.

Coils

Programming
Thank you all for your
patience