Modal Verb Must X Should

Linguagens, Códigos e suas
Tecnologias – Inglês
Ensino Médio, 2º Ano
Modal Verb
Must X Should
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Modal Verbs – Should x Must
Must
X
Should
Definition
The modal verbs are special auxiliary

verbs, which express ideas from the
speaker like: ability, capacity etc…
Must
Imagem: Pôster do The Show Must Go On, tributo a Freddie Mercury/ APLA/
http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lujhyqhyLz1qdnb4s.jpg
You must do your homework tonight.

She must tidy her room before she
goes out.
You mustn´t smoke in class. Must / Mustn’t

They mustn´t leave their bags here.
It is not often used in
Contraction: mustn’t = must not question (have to is
more common).
Positive and negative sentences. Do I have to buy a grammar book?

 Use must + infinitive to talk about rules

and obligations.
You must turn off your mobile phones before coming into class.
obligation
 Must / Mustn´t are the same for all persons.
I must I must not
you must You must not
he must He must not
she must She must not
it must It must not
we must We must not
you must You must not
they must They must not

 Use must to talk
Imagem: Fresh vegetables being placed into a

about necessity.
plastic bag/ US Department of Agriculture/

Domínio Público
You must eat many vegetables to have a better life.
 Use mustn’t + infinitive to say

something is prohibited.
Developed by AIGA/
You mustn’t smoke here. It’s forbidden.
Imagem: The No
Domínio Público
Smoking sign/
RTCNCA/ Domínio Público
You mustn´t move in this place.
Imagem: Do not pass/

 You can use mustn’t or can’t to

talk about rules.
Parking symbol/ New Zealand

Imagem: New Zealand - No
Transport Agency/ Domínio

You mustn’t park here. You can´t park
here.
Público
Attention!!!
Mustn’t and don’t have to have completely different meanings.
Compare:
You mustn´t go = you can’t go. It’s prohibited.
You don’t have to go = you can go if you want, but it’s not obligatory /
necessary.
More information...
 Must and have to are very similar, Cartoon:

but there is a small difference. We You have to speak a little more clearly!
normally use have to for a general http://jpkc.ccnu.edu.cn/xj/2008/yyjxl/
obligation (a rule at work or a law). kecheng/material/%E5%9B%BE%E
We normally use must when the 7%89%87/05-1.jpg
speaker imposes the obligation
(for example, a teacher to students
or a parent to children). But often
you can use either.
 Suggestion
Should
 Advice
 Obligation
Imagem: Pôster do Teatro alla Scala/ Tita, Milano, Italy/

http://files.coloribus.com/files/adsarchive/part_1434/14342255/file/t
eatro-alla-scala-academy-should-i-stay-or-should-i-go-small-
97514.jpg
 Use should / shouldn’t + infinitive to give somebody

advice or say what you think is the right thing to do.
Imagem: Two female players fighting over the ball at a soccer game
for the University of California, San Diego/ Dirk Hansen/ Creative
They should have played better.
Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica

More examples:
You should stop smoking!
The modal above indicates

advice.
Imagem: Smoking woman/ TIFFANY DAWN NICHOLSON/ Creative Commons

Atribuição 2.0 Genérica
 Do not use the auxiliary Do / Does when

making the question form with should.
Should I wear a hat to the wedding?
Not: Do I should wear a hat to the

wedding?
Should you buy flowers to her?
Not: Do you should buy flowers to her?

 Use should(n’t) when you think

something is a good / bad idea.
You should wear smart clothes for your job interview.
You shouldn’t go to bed late before an important exam.
 You can also use ought to / ought not to

instead of should / shouldn’t
You ought to change your job.
The government ought to do more for old people.

Summary of Grammar
Form: modal verb + infinitive.
+ I / You / he / she / it/ should wait

we/ they
_ I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ shouldn’t smoke
they.
? Should/ shouldn’t I/you/he/she/ go?
it/we/they
Read the article beside If you were the one who was so drunk or so stupid
and realize that the fourth that you left your camera here in the park last night
line the modal Should is then you should go to Mosman Police tomorrow and ask
indicating suggestions. them to give it back to you (after you apologise to them
for you and your friends being so drunk and noisy,
throwing bottles, breaking the bubbler, leaving broken
glass and rubbish all over the place and generally messing
up the park)
P.S.: Not a good idea leaving the evidence on your camera’s

memory card...
Imagem: Eeyore's Birthday Party 2008,
Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0

Austin TX/ Jack Newton/ Creative
Generic
MORE EXAMPLES...
Imagem: LOC Lower Manhattan New York City World Trade

Center August 2001/ Carol M. Highsmith/ public domain
The terrorist attack should have been avoided, so the Twin
Towers would still be there.
LEARN & LOVE
Imagem: A Student of the University of British Columbia studying for

ENGLISH
final exams / Gnarlycraig / Domínio Público

People should learn to speak English.
Learning English should be taught

in schools in the early grades.
Imagem: Students studying at Albany Senior High School, New Zealand / Mosborne01 / GNU
Free Documentation License
People shouldn’t be afraid of Jack

o’ lantern, it is only a legend.
Imagem: Jack o'lantern : Ange et démon/ MANSOUR DE TOTH/ GNU Free

Documentation License
Suggestions
You should visit Jerusalém if you ever get the chance.
Imagem: Jerusalem, Dome of the rock, in the background the Church of the Holy Sepulchre/ Berthold Werner/
public domain
“Of all the animals of creation man is the only one drinks without being thirsty
eat without being hungry and talks without saying anything.”
John Steinbeck
The world should read more poems from famous writers.

Imagem: John Steinbeck/ Nobel Foundation/ public domain
The end.
Tabela de Imagens
n° do direito da imagem como está ao lado da link do site onde se consegiu a informação Data do
slide foto Acesso
4 Pôster do The Show Must Go On, tributo a http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lujhyqhyLz1qdnb4 18/09/2012

Freddie Mercury/ APLA/ s.jpg
http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lujhyqhyL
z1qdnb4s.jpg
8 Fresh vegetables being placed into a plastic http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bagging_v 19/09/2012
bag/ US Department of Agriculture/ egetables.jpg
Domínio Público
9 The No Smoking sign/ Developed by AIGA/ http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:No_Smoki 19/09/2012
Domínio Público ng.svg
9 Do not pass/ RTCNCA/ Domínio Público http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Do_not_p 19/09/2012
ass.svg?uselang=pt-br
10 New Zealand - No Parking symbol/ New http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=F 19/09/2012
Zealand Transport Agency/ Domínio Público ile:New_Zealand_-
_No_Parking_symbol.svg&page=1
13 Pôster do Teatro alla Scala/ Tita, Milano, http://files.coloribus.com/files/adsarchive/part_143 19/09/2012
Italy/ 4/14342255/file/teatro-alla-scala-academy-should-
http://files.coloribus.com/files/adsarchive/ i-stay-or-should-i-go-small-97514.jpg
part_1434/14342255/file/teatro-alla-scala-
academy-should-i-stay-or-should-i-go-small-
97514.jpg
Tabela de Imagens
slide foto Acesso
14 Two female players fighting over the ball at http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UCSD_Wo 19/09/2012

a soccer game for the University of men%27s_soccer_Players_fighting_over_ball.jpg?us
California, San Diego/ Dirk Hansen/ Creative elang=pt-br
Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica
15 Smoking woman/ TIFFANY DAWN http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Smoking_ 19/09/2012
NICHOLSON/ Creative Commons Atribuição woman_Kelsey.jpg
2.0 Genérica
19 Eeyore's Birthday Party 2008, Austin TX/ http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eeyore%27 21/09/2012
Jack Newton/ Creative Commons s_Birthday_Party_2008_Party_Cones.jpg
Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic
20 LOC Lower Manhattan New York City World http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LOC_Lowe 21/09/2012
Trade Center August 2001/ Carol M. r_Manhattan_New_York_City_World_Trade_Center
Highsmith/ public domain _August_2001.jpg
21 A Student of the University of British http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Studying.j 21/09/2012
Columbia studying for final exams / pg
Gnarlycraig / Domínio Público
22 Students studying at Albany Senior High http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ashs- 21/09/2012
School, New Zealand / Mosborne01 / GNU students-studying.jpg?uselang=es
Free Documentation License
Tabela de Imagens
slide foto Acesso
23 Jack o'lantern : Ange et démon/ MANSOUR http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jack-o- 21/09/2012

DE TOTH/ GNU Free Documentation License lantern-FR.JPG
24 Jerusalem, Dome of the rock, in the http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jerusalem 21/09/2012
background the Church of the Holy _Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG
Sepulchre/ Berthold Werner/ public domain
25 John Steinbeck/ Nobel Foundation/ public http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_Steinbeck_1 21/09/2012
domain 962.jpg

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Linguagens, Códigos e suas

The modal verbs are special auxiliary

You must do your homework tonight.

You mustn´t smoke in class. Must / Mustn’t

Positive and negative sentences. Do I have to buy a grammar book?

 Use must + infinitive to talk about rules

 Must / Mustn´t are the same for all persons.

I must I must not

you must You must not

he must He must not

she must She must not

it must It must not

we must We must not

you must You must not

they must They must not

 Use must to talk

Imagem: Fresh vegetables being placed into a

plastic bag/ US Department of Agriculture/

 Use mustn’t + infinitive to say

Imagem: Do not pass/

 You can use mustn’t or can’t to

Parking symbol/ New Zealand

Transport Agency/ Domínio

You mustn´t go = you can’t go. It’s prohibited.

 Must and have to are very similar, Cartoon:

Imagem: Pôster do Teatro alla Scala/ Tita, Milano, Italy/

 Use should / shouldn’t + infinitive to give somebody

Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica

You should stop smoking!

The modal above indicates

Imagem: Smoking woman/ TIFFANY DAWN NICHOLSON/ Creative Commons

 Do not use the auxiliary Do / Does when

Should I wear a hat to the wedding?

Not: Do I should wear a hat to the

Should you buy flowers to her?

Not: Do you should buy flowers to her?

 Use should(n’t) when you think

You should wear smart clothes for your job interview.

You shouldn’t go to bed late before an important exam.

 You can also use ought to / ought not to

You ought to change your job.

The government ought to do more for old people.

+ I / You / he / she / it/ should wait

P.S.: Not a good idea leaving the evidence on your camera’s

Imagem: Eeyore's Birthday Party 2008,

Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0

Imagem: LOC Lower Manhattan New York City World Trade

LEARN & LOVE

Imagem: A Student of the University of British Columbia studying for

final exams / Gnarlycraig / Domínio Público

Learning English should be taught

People shouldn’t be afraid of Jack

Imagem: Jack o'lantern : Ange et démon/ MANSOUR DE TOTH/ GNU Free

The world should read more poems from famous writers.

4 Pôster do The Show Must Go On, tributo a http://media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lujhyqhyLz1qdnb4 18/09/2012

14 Two female players fighting over the ball at http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UCSD_Wo 19/09/2012

23 Jack o'lantern : Ange et démon/ MANSOUR http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jack-o- 21/09/2012

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