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Contrasts, notation….
ci 0
i 1
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Contrasts and Hypothesis testing
k
H 0 : ci i 0
i 1
and
k
H a : ci i 0
i 1
k
using C ci Yi.
i 1
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The Layout of the experiment:
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The two contrasts:
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Orthogonal Contrasts
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Orthogonal Contrasts allow the Trt. Sums of
Squares to be decomposed
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Why?
F SSTrt MSE
Since the signal in the numerator is not combined
with “noise”.
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Example 2: Two-way ANOVA
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Because there is structure to the Treatment groups
involving Drugs and Gender
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The Contrasts correspond to the Main Effects and
Interaction terms
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