Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
𝑖𝐷 = 𝐾𝑛 𝑣𝐺𝑆 − 𝑉𝑇𝑁 2
𝑊𝜇𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥
𝐾𝑛 =
2𝐿
𝐾𝑛′ 𝑊
Or, 𝐾𝑛 = ∙
2 𝐿
In nonsaturation region 𝑣𝑆𝐺 > 𝑉𝑇𝑃 and 𝑖𝐷 = 𝐾𝑝 2 𝑣𝑆𝐺 + 𝑉𝑇𝑃 𝑣𝑆𝐷 − 𝑣𝑆𝐷 2
Where 𝐾𝑝 is called the conduction parameter for the p-channel and it is represented
same as NMOS device only the subscript used as p instate of n
EXAMPLE 6.1
𝐶𝑜𝑥 = 𝜖𝑜𝑥 Τ𝑡𝑜𝑥 = (3.9) (8.85 × 10−14 )Τ 250 × 10−8 = 0.138 × 10-6 F/cm
2 2
𝑖𝐷 = 𝐾𝑛 𝑣𝐺𝑆 − 𝑉𝑇𝑁 = 1.12 2.2 − 0.4 = 3.63mA
Non-ideal Characteristic of MOSFET
The slope of the curve in the saturation region can be described by expressing the iD
versus VDS characteristic, for an n-channel device
𝜕𝑖𝐷 −1
𝑟0 = ฬ where 𝝏 partial differential
𝜕𝑣𝐷𝑆 𝑣𝐺𝑆 =Con.
So, the output resistance evaluated at the Q-point is
2 −1
Or, 𝑟0 = 𝜆𝐾𝑛 𝑉𝐺𝑆𝑄 − 𝑉𝑇𝑁
−1 1 𝑉𝐴
Or, 𝑟0 ≅ 𝜆 𝐼𝐷𝑄 = =
𝜆 𝐼𝐷𝑄 𝐼𝐷𝑄
𝑅2
𝑉𝐺 = 𝑉𝐺𝑆 = 𝑉
𝑅1 + 𝑅2 𝐷𝐷
𝑉𝐷𝑆 = 𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝐼𝐷 𝑅𝐷
Since there is no gate current, the total power dissipation in the MOSFET
is
𝑃𝑇 = 𝑉𝐷𝑆 𝐼𝐷
EXAMPLE 6.2
Initially assume that the MOSFET is biased in the saturation region, so the drain current
Since, 𝑉𝐷𝑆 = 2.06 V is greater than 𝑉𝐷𝑆 sat = 𝑉𝐺𝑆 − 𝑉𝑇𝑁 = 2 − 1.3 = 0.7 V,
the NMOS bias is confirmed in the saturation region, as we initially assume.
EXAMPLE 6.3
Design an n-channel MOSFET circuit as shown in figure with fulfill a set of conditions
as 𝐼𝐷𝑄 = 0.6 mA and 𝑉𝐷𝑆𝑄 = 3.5 V.
So, 𝑉𝐷𝑆 sat = 𝑉𝐺𝑆 − 𝑉𝑇𝑁 = 2.618 − 1.5 = 1.118 V and 𝑉𝐷𝑆𝑄 = 3.5 > 𝑉𝐷𝑆 sat
Since the gate current is zero, the gate is at ground potential. The voltage at the
source terminal is the 𝑉𝑆 = −𝑉𝐺𝑆 = − 2.618 V. Then the value of source resistance
𝑉𝑆 −𝑉 − −2.618−(−5)
𝑅𝑆 = = = 3.97 kΩ
𝐼𝐷𝑄 0.6
The voltage at the drain terminal is
𝑉 + −𝑉𝐷 5−0.882
𝑅𝐷 = = = 6.86 kΩ
𝐼𝐷𝑄 0.6
Basic Applications of MOSFET
MOSFET Inverter
If 𝑣𝐼 < 𝑉𝑇𝑁 , the transistor is cutoff and the drain current 𝑖𝐷 = 0, so the 𝑣0 = 𝑉𝐷𝐷 .
When 𝑣𝐼 = 𝑉𝐷𝐷 the transistor is biased in the nonsaturation region. In this case the drain
current output are
𝑖𝐷 = 𝐾𝑛 2 𝑣𝐼 − 𝑉𝑇𝑁 𝑣0 − 𝑣02
and 𝑣0 = 𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑖𝐷 𝑅𝐷
0 0 High 0 0 High
5 0 Low 5 0 High
0 5 Low 0 5 High
5 5 Low 5 5 Low
MOSFET Small Signal Amplifier