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The Game Sense approach for teaching was adapted from the Teaching Games for
Understanding (TGfU) model developed by Bunker and Thorpe, during the 1990s (Light,
Curry & Mooney, 2014).
The Game Sense approach is a teaching and learning strategy for physical education
that involves designing a game or sequence of games to develop skills in problem
solving, strategic thinking and tactical awareness (Pearson, Towns, Webb & Rowland,
2004).
Three core principles of game sense
● Modifications are made in terms of the number of players per side, the number of balls
used, the size and shape of the playing area and changes to the rules to encourage
particular learning outcomes (Pill, 2014)
● Games progressively move from simple to more complex games, increasing not only in
tactical complexity but also in skills required to play the game (Light, Curry & Mooney, 2014)
● The fundamental movement skills such as balance, locomotor and ball skills that students
are required to learn aren’t taught in isolation like traditional methods but are learnt in
and through modified games giving them relevance and meaning (Light, 2012)
● Technique is thus developed within authentic game situations where students can transfer
their knowledge and understanding across different game categories (Forest, Webb &
Pearson, 2006).
A key feature of the game sense approach is guided discussion and
reflection about strategy, tactics and techniques (Light, 2012)
● Guided discovery and inquiry ● Development and
learning through questioning enhancement of knowledge
initiated by the teacher (Phil, and skills as the complexity of
the game is increased
● Students regularly stop Questioning
during game activities to ● Development of higher order
reflect through group thinking associated with
discussion (Light, Curry & leads tactical and strategies
Mooney thinking and problem solving
to
● Strength based questioning ● Open dialogue leads to the
to develop students thinking construction of new
and engage them knowledge and understanding
intellectually
● This transfer of skills assists in enhancing knowledge integration where students make
connections with their previous understanding, which can be applied in school and
beyond the classroom (Phil, Curry & Mooney, 2014)
The Game Sense approach for teaching applies student-centred learning at the
forefront. The teacher steps out of the traditional instructor role and adopts a
facilitator role to guide students learning, maximising student participation.