Intellergy Inc.

Hydrogen from
Steam/CO2 Reforming
NHA Hydrogen Conference and Expo
Long Beach, CA

May 5, 2010

Presented by Rick Noling – CEO

Topics for Discussion

• Who is Intellergy Corp.

• Waste: feedlot, sewage sludge, municipal, agri-
biomass & medical
• Steam/CO2 reforming as alternative to combustion
• High efficiency production of hydrogen or hydrogen
rich syngas
• Attractive economics
• Sequestering carbon into products
The Rotting Problem
 Agricultural Biomass is composted, burned or goes to
landfill

 Agriculture waste (and landfill) rots to methane

 Methane is 22 times worse than CO2 as a greenhouse

gas

 Landfilling releases methane

 Composting and landfill do not sequester carbon

 Impact of greenhouse gas emissions from landfill alone is

comparable to the carbon emissions from all coal fired
power plants
Confidential Document subject to change without notice

INTELLERGY
Biomass Sources in the U.S.
Sector Total Energy, Oil
dtpd GWe Equiv.
Mtoe/yr
Medical 29,000 29 56
Beef 180,500 18 35
Poultry 120,655 12 23
Diary 13,900 14 27
Pork/Lamb 11,900 12 23
MSW 962,500 100 194
Sewage Sludge 157,500 16 31
or Biosolids
Forest Debris 30,000 29 58
Ag Crop Waste 105,600 12 22
Food Processing 85,000 11 21
Total F eed 1,701,955 253 490

THIS IS HALF OF U.S. CRUDE OIL IMPORTS

What if we could

 Eliminate methane emissions from agricultural biomass

and landfill

 Eliminate water pollution problem at dairies, farms and

landfills

 Sequester the carbon from organic waste

 Reduce the need for new landfills

Intellergy’s Solution

 Converts any organic feedstock, biomass or garbage safely

 Chemical process, therefore:

• No combustion
• No problem emissions or pollution
• No reforming catalyst (that fails in other systems)
• No high pressure

 Sequesters carbon into safe useable residue

Steam/CO2 Reforming
CaHbOc+ d CO2 + (a-c-d) H2O ----> (a+d) CO + (a+0.5b-c-d) H2

All Biomass has the same basic formula

One atmosphere pressure, 1,000°C (1,850°F)

No combustion

CO + H2O ----> CO2 + H2 (shift converter)

C + H2O ----> CO2 + H2

C + CO2 ----> 2 CO + Heat

CH4 ----> C + 2 H2
Traditional Steam Reforming of Biomass
Log(mol-%) File: C:\HSC4\sr13.OGI
3.0
CH4(g) H2(g)
2.0
H2O(g) C2H2(g)
1.0
0.0 HCl(g) C6H6(BZEg)
-1.0 C3H4(PPYg)
C2H6(g) C3H4(ALEg)
-2.0 CO(g)
CH3(g)
-3.0 H(g)
-4.0
CO2(g)
-5.0
-6.0
C2H4(g)
-7.0
CH3OH(g)
-8.0 C3H6O(PREg)

-9.0
C6H4Cl2(12Dg)
-10.0
Temperature
-11.0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 C
Steam Reforming - Intellergy Optimized Process
Log(mol-%) File: C:\HSC4\sr15.OGI
3.0
CH4(g) H2(g)
2.0
1.0 CO2(g) CO(g)

0.0
HCl(g) H2O(g)
-1.0
-2.0 H(g)

-3.0
C2H6(g)
-4.0
C2H2(g)
-5.0
CH3OH(g)
-6.0 C4H6(13B1144d4g)
C2H4(g) C4H6(13B23d2g)
-7.0
C3H6O(PREg)
-8.0 C3H8(PPEg) C4H10(NBAg)
-9.0 C4H6(13Bd6g) C4H8(2MPg)
C3H6(PPYg) C3H6(CPAg)
C6H6(BZEg)
-10.0
Temperature
-11.0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 C
Steam Reforming Gas Test Results
With 20% CO/CO2 With 50% CO/CO2
Recycle* Recycle
H2 “Green” Hydrogen 62.71% 68.0%
CO Carbon Monoxide 18.57% 6.8%
CO2 Carbon Dioxide 10.67% 25.0%
CH4 Methane 7.58% nil
C2H6 Ethane 0.48% 1ppb
C3-C6 Propane through Hexane <0.01% 1ppb
C6H6 Benzene <17 ppm 1ppb
COS Carbonyl Sulfide 4 ppm 1ppb
CS2 Carbon Disulfide 0.05 ppm 1ppb
H2S Hydrogen Sulfide <5 ppm 1ppb
C10H8 Napthalene 2.6 ppb nil
C10H7CH3 2-Methylnapthalene ~0.6 ppb nil
C12H8 Acenapthalene ~0.4 ppb nil
C12H8O Dibenzofuran 0.36 ppb nil
Polychlorinated dibenzofurans + dioxins 0.0041 TEQ ppt nil

*no shift converter

Waste to Hydrogen Fuel - Overview
CH4,CO2 , CO & light gases Cryo
Column
Syngas CO2 Dry Ice

W Hydrogen
Biomass Steam Purification
Or Waste Reformer
Rotary Kiln
Fuel-Grade
Hydrogen
°°°°°°
H2O
Electricity to SR
run plant 15% of feed-
sterilized Electricity Steam
granular generation
residue sold
as fertilizer
 Hydrogen
Product Electricity
Generation
H2 Separator

CH4, H2O, CO2 & light gases

N2
Steam
Steam
Kiln Reformer Brayton
Vent
Biomass

Cathode
Or Waste Syngas

Anode
SOFC
Rotary Kiln
°°°°°° W
Steam
Air
Water
Kiln

W
15% of feed-sterilized Vent Solar PV &
Electricity to granular carbon-
WW thermal
Run Plant sequestering residue Steam
sold as fertilizer
Glycol Tank Electricity

Patented U.S. Nos.

7,132,183, 7,220,502
Typical Skid Layout

20-30’
X1 X1
B1
X2 8’
T1 R2
X3 B2
P1 R2
CO2

8’ 28’ 8’ 14’ 8’

20 tpd unit fits in 6 G1

S1 R5
parking places 8’

X4 P1 C1 C1

10’ 12’ 12’

Plant Configuration Options
 Green H2 and PK Fertilizer

 Green H2, PK Fertilizer and electricity (real time

selectable)

 Green H2, PK Fertilizer and Green CO2

 Green H2, PK Fertilizer, Green CO2 and electricity

 Brayton Cycle or SOFC generation of electricity with co-

gen heat
 2 Ton/Day Steam Reformer

Confidential Document subject to change without notice

INTELLERGY
Hydrogen Use in U.S. & World

U.S. World
Ammonia 38% 61%
Oil Refining 37% 23%
Methanol 10% 9%
Merchant Use 12% 4%
Other 4% 3%

Annual Production 89.3 m3 449.3 m3

in Billions 8.9 kg 44.9 kg
Source: Ram B. Gupta, “Hydrogen Fuel- Production, Transport and Storage,”
CRC Press, 2009, 611 pp.
MAKING FERTILIZER PELLETS
Carbon-enhanced slow release

• 70-80% Carbon
• 10% Phosphorus, K2O
• 10% Potassium, P2O5
• 6% Calcium
• 4% Sodium
• 2% Sulfur
• 2% Magnesium
• 2% Organic
• 0.1-0.5% Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn
• 0% NH3
• Salt content 44 lbs/ton

Field plant testing planned to be done next quarter.

Patents, Applications and Disclosures

Equipment Patent
Patents Applications
7 Basic 13
Chemistry
Patents
New Patent 3
Know-how
Disclosures
Trade secrets
6

Plus over 30 provisional approvals, applications and trade

secrets in waste conversion, equipment, hydrogen control
and hydrogen production
Customer Types
 Site customers
 Farm, Animal Feedlot, Food Processor, Sewage Plant,
or Waste Disposal Facility that needs to dispose of
waste with a “green” non polluting process.
 Many of these are already being fined for polluting air or
water with their current processes
 Product customers
 Industrial gas suppliers that currently use fossil fuels to
generate their hydrogen or beverage grade CO2 for
food processing
 Fertilizer manufacturers that currently use fossil fuels to
manufacture their products
Intellergy is ready now

 Process is “Methane Nil” and “Carbon Negative”

 Immediate need for “green” hydrogen, industrial gases
and fuels
 Comprehensive patent and IP protection
 Critical equipment is off-the-shelf with 90 day delivery
available
 Technology is mature
 Provides decentralized energy diversity with electrical
power and hydrogen
Don’t Waste the Waste
Thank You!

Rick Noling
President and CEO
Cell: 805 698-2244
Email: noling@intellergy.com
ENERGETICS
60 dtpd Plant

3.43MWt
Fuel Cell
Thermal
Input
Hydrogen
Product
O 0.95 MW
Syngas
BioSolids To H2
Hot
7.8 MW Syngas
Drying+
Steam/CO2
Reforming

Brayton
6% No-Burn
Heat
Loss Cycle

Residue

Thermal
Reuse

Energetics100426