Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Disusun oleh :
Destin Erika N. B. (45949)
Mar’isya Listiyanti (45961)
Instrumentation Transformers
Instrumentation Transformers
Soal 1
A 7970-V:120-V, 60-Hz potential transformer has the following parameters as seen
from the high-voltage (primary) winding:
a) Assumming that secondary is open-circuited and that the primary is connected to a 7.97-
kV source, calculate the magnitude and phase angle (with respect to the high-voltage
source) of the voltage at the secondary terminals.
b) Calculate the magnitude and phase angle of the secondary voltage if a 1-kΩ resistive
load connected to the secondary terminals.
c) Repeat part (b) if the burden is changed to 1-kΩ reactance.
Solution
Part A Part B
2
𝑁1
𝑅′𝑏 = 𝑅𝑏
𝑉2 𝑁2 𝑗𝑋𝑚 𝑁2
= 2
𝑉1 𝑁1 𝑅1 + 𝑗𝑋1 + 𝑗𝑋𝑚 7970
𝑅′𝑏 = 1 𝑥 103
𝑉2 120 𝑗782000 120
= 𝑅′𝑏 = 4.41 𝑀Ω
7970 7970 1378 + 𝑗1721 + 𝑗782000
𝑍𝑒𝑞 = 𝑗𝑋𝑚||(𝑅 ′ 2 + 𝑅 ′ 𝑏 + 𝑗𝑋′2 )
𝑗782000 𝑍𝑒𝑞 = 𝑗782 𝑥 103 ||(1602 + 4.41 𝑥 106 + 𝑗1897)
𝑉2 = 120 𝑍𝑒𝑞 = 134.3 + 𝑗758.1 𝑘Ω
1378 + 𝑗783721
𝑉1
𝐼1 =
𝑗9384 𝑥 104 1378 − 𝑗783721 𝑅1 + 𝑗𝑋1 + 𝑍𝑒𝑞
𝑉2 = 7970
1378 + 𝑗783721 1378 − 𝑗783721 𝐼1 =
1378 + 𝑗1721 + 134.3 + 𝑗758.1 𝑥 103
𝑗1.29 𝑥 1011 + 735.44 𝑥 1011 𝐼1 = 10.3 ∠ − 79.87° 𝑚𝐴
𝑉2 = 𝑁1 𝑗𝑋𝑚
6.14 𝑥 1011 𝐼2 = 𝑥 𝐼1 𝑥 ′ ′
𝑁2 𝑅 2 + 𝑅 𝑏 + 𝑗(𝑋𝑚 + 𝑋′2 )
𝑉2 = 𝑗0.21 + 119.78 𝑉 𝐼2 = 119.7 ∠0.054° 𝑚𝐴
𝑉2 = 𝑅𝑏 𝑥 𝐼1 = 119.7 ∠0.054° 𝐴
𝑉2 = 119.78 ∠0.10045° 𝑉
Point C : Caranya sama dengan point B dan akan di dapat
𝑉2 = 119.6 ∠0.139° 𝐴
Soal 2
A 200-A : 5-A, 60 Hz current transformers has the following parameters as seen
from the 200-A (primary) winding :
Point A
𝐼2 𝑁1 𝑗𝑋𝑚
=
𝐼1 𝑁2 𝑅′2 + 𝑗𝑋𝑚 + 𝑗𝑋′2
𝐼2 200 𝑗307 𝑥 10−3
=
200 5 128 𝑥 10−6 + 𝑗307 𝑥 10−3 + 𝑗813 𝑥 10−6
𝐼2 = 4.987 ∠0.024° 𝐴
Point B
2
𝑁1
𝑅′𝑏 = 𝑅𝑏
𝑁2
2
200
𝑅′𝑏 = 250 𝑥 10−6
5
𝑅′𝑏 = 0.4 Ω
𝐼2 𝑁1 𝑗𝑋𝑚
=
𝐼1 𝑁2 𝑅′2 + 𝑅′𝑏 + 𝑗𝑋𝑚 + 𝑗𝑋′2
𝐼2 200 𝑗307 𝑥 10−3
=
200 5 128 𝑥 10−6 + 0.4 + 𝑗307 𝑥 10−3 + 𝑗813 𝑥 10−6
𝐼2 = 4.987 ∠0.210° 𝐴
Sistem PU (Per-Unit)
240
a) Zbase,H
2400
115.2 Zbase,L 1.152
20.8 208
j0.0182
0.142
,L
Zeq 0.0123
j0.0158
perunit
1.152
5.41
I , L 0.026 perunit I , H 0.541 0.026 perunit
208 20.8
b) 1.42 j1.8
Zeq , H 0.0123 j 0.0158 perunit
115 .2
0 . 142 j 0 . 0182
Zeq , L 0 . 0123 j 0 . 0158 perunit
1 . 152