prominent place in the ESP process, giving an ESP teacher a wealth of information on the effectiveness and quality of learning and teaching. Assessment instruments are needed in ESP
to give learners an opportunity to show what they have
learned and what they can do with the language. they have learned by being given the same instructions and the same input under the same conditions to get a “ second opinion ” about students ’ progress and help confirm teachers ’ own assessments and help them make decisions about students ’ needs. tests are needed to provide for some standardization by which teachers and other stakeholders judge performance and progress, tests help to ensure that student progress is judged in the same way from one time to the next, in other words, that the assessments are reliable Three Qualities of Specific Purpose Language
Language use varies with context
Specific purpose language is precise there is an interaction between specific purpose language and specific purpose background knowledge TYPES OF ASSESSMENT FOR ESP
is assessment by the teacher and possibly by the
student of class performances, pieces of work and projects throughout the course. This type of assessment implies assessment which is integrated into the course and which contributes in some cumulative way to the assessment at the end of the course. It normally includes a series of focused tasks. Formative assessment
refers to assessment that is specifically intended to
provide feedback on performance to improve and accelerate learning. Formative assessment takes place as the course is in progress and provides information about how well the students are doing – what they have achieved, what they need to work on, and how well the course is meeting their needs. Self- and peer-assessments
Are considered vehicles to improve learning.
Self- assessment answers the question "How am I doing?“ The aim of self-assessment is to promote autonomous lifelong learning. Dickinson has three reasons for using self- assessment: 1. Assessment leading towards evaluation is an important educational objective in its own right. Training learners in this is beneficial to learning. 2. Self-assessment is a necessary part of self- determination. 3. Self-assessment lessens the assessment burden on the teacher. Summative assessment
sums up students’ attainment at the end of the
course with a grade. It provides information about their overall achievements, i.e. whether they achieved the learning outcomes, and the overall effectiveness of the course. Traditional summative assessment
Techniques generally take the form of exams, in class
tests, and assignments. Such techniques when applied alone can often lead students to “play a strategic game” whereby the learning becomes secondary to completing the task and receiving a grade. Summative assessment rarely includes qualitative feedback, which is a vital aid to personal development.