PASSIVE VOICE

Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat dimana subjek dikenai tindakan/pekerjaan,

sedangkan kalimat aktif subjeklah yang melakukan tindakan/pekerjaan.

Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merubah aktif ke pasif adalah:

1. Yang dapat dijadikan kalimat passive adalah Verbal Sentence (kalimat yang
predikatnya kata kerja/V)
2. Verbal sentence yang dapat dirubah ke Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah
kalimat yang memiliki objek penderita.
3. Perubahan aktif ke pasif atau sebaliknya tidak merubah makna kalimat.
Perubahan terjadi hanya pada struktur kalimatnya saja.
4. Ciri kalimat pasif/passive voice adalah to be + V3 dan kata by (kata ini
bukan merupakan syarat yang harus ada dalam kalimat pasif )
Contoh : (Aktive) Bajuri loves Oneng
S P/V1 O
(Passive) Oneng is loved by Bajuri.
S P/V3
(Active) I bought a new motorcycle last week.
(passive) A new motorcycle was bought by me last week
 Tenses
Simple Present
Simple Past
Present Continuous
Present perfect continuous
Past Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous
Future Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous
Past Future Continuous
Past Future Perfect Continu
Simple Perfect
Past Perfect
Simple Future
Past Future
Modal (present)
Modal (past)
Active
S + V1
S + V2
S + am/is/are + V-ing
S + have/has + been + V-ing
S + was/were + V-ing
S + had + been + V-ing
S + will/shall + be + V-ing
S + will + have + V-ing
S + would + be + V-ing+
S +would +have+been+V-ing
S + have/has + V3
S + had + V3
S + will/shall + V1
S + would/should + V1
S + may/can/must + V1
S + might/could/had to + V1
Passive
S + am/is/are + V3
S + was/were + V3
S + am/is/are + being + V3
S + have/has +been + being +V3
S + was/were + being + V3
S + had + been + being + V3
S + will/shall + be + being + V3
S + will +have+been+ being +V3
S + would + be + being + V3
S +would+have+been+ being+V3
S + have/has + been + V3
S + had + been + V3
S + will/shall + be + V3
S + would/should + be + V3
S + may/can/must + be + V3
S + might/could/had to + be + V3