Interior Design

psp 3500
Puan Naimah Salleh
 LINE (GARISAN)
 Horizontal Line
 Vertical Line
 Diagonal Line
 Curved Line
 Horizontal Line

• Less formal
• Less dynamic
• Calm, quiet
Horizontal Line
 Vertical Line

 Standing proud and tall

 Bold and active
 More formal
 Add strength
Vertical Line
 Diagonal Line

• Less used
• Active and dynamic
• Susah digunakan dalam
“interior design”
• Kalau digunakan dengan
betul, ia nampak
memberi “energy” dan
“power” dalam satu-satu
bilik
Curved Line

•Soft, flowing, lyrical

•classic
 RHYTHM
1. Regular Rhythm
2. Irregular Rhythm
3. Progressive Rhythm
1. Regular Rhythm

• Calming effect • static

• Same size
 2. Irregular Rhythm

Pic: regular rhythm

combines with
irregular rhythm

• Less formal
• Creates movement
Pic: irregular rhythm combines with progressive rhythm
3. Progressive Rhythm
 Susah digunakan dan difahami
 Jarang digunakan
 Kalau digunakan dengan betul ia
memberi kesan menyeronokkan
(exciting) dan (dynamic)
 SCALE

• Perhubungan dengan saiz objek yang

berdekatan dengannya
 SHAPE
 Two-dimensional; circles, squares,
rectangles, ovals.
 FORM
 Similar to shape but three-dimensional
 A square become a cube
 A circle become a cylinder or sphere
Four basic types of forms:
1. Cubes: size equal dimensions
2. Cylinders: solid and hollow
: candles, table legs
: kesan- softness
3. Spheres : solid or hollow
: add softness and
complexity to any space
4. Cones: conical shapes
: add dynamic to a room
: active and directional
Form
 BALANCE
1. Symmetry (seimbang sama)

2. Asymmetry (seimbang tidak

sama)
Balance
1. Symmetry (seimbang sama)
 Safer, more comfortable
 More formal
 It is ordered, proper and solid
Symmetry
 Balance

2. Asymmetry
(seimbang tidak
sama)
 Less formal
 Individual
expression and
creativity
 MASS

• Every object has mass •Lightweight

• It can be devise •Bulky
 TEXTURE
 Object or wall
 Smooth, rough, stippled, patterned
Texture
PATTERN

• Patterns come in a
variety of size,
shapes, colors and
textures
 CLOSURE
 Closure is the quality that makes of
objects in space and become a group
Closure
 VARIETY
 Variety is a
spice of life

 Varying pattern,
texture, colors
scale and
rhythm
 PROPORTION`
• The relationship of one
object to others in a space
• Furniture and accessories
 FLOORS
 The floors is the base of the
interior
 It creates a sense of weight in a
room
 Feel comfortable
a) Concrete- exotic, practical
b) Bamboo- oldest building materials
c) Terrazzo
d) Exotic woods- teak
Floors
 WALLS

• Painting, covering,
paneling, texturing:
different effect
• Plastered ceiling:
European rooms

• Children’s room

CEILINGS
Ceilings
 DOORS
 Glass (revealing)
 Panel (formal or rustic)
 Solid-core (dramatic and weighty)
 Brightly painted (dynamic and fun)
Doors
 WINDOWS
 Letting light
into a space

 Bentuk tingkap
Windows
 LIGHTING
 Penting
1. General Lighting
 Kitchen
 Bathroom
2. Accent lighting
 Table lamps, sconces, picture light
3. Task lighting
 Specific function
 e.g. : reading (bed, desk)
General Lighting
Accent Light
Task Lighting