153709905

IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)
Enabling Multimedia Services for the Mobile Internet
Arun Tovinkere, NGVM

November 29th 2007
For internal use

1 © Nokia Siemens Networks IMS-Overview.ppt / 12/07/2001
Agenda
 Introduction
 IMS Drivers
 IMS Architecture
 IMS Procedures
 IMS Applications
 Summary
For internal use

What is IMS?
 IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) is a new model

defining the control layer of Next Generation
Networks (NGN)
 IMS aims to provide packet-oriented multimedia

services for next generation IP-based mobile
networks
 IMS provides a flexible architecture for the rapid

deployment of innovative features
 With IMS, media control, session control and

application control are separated as distinct entities
 IMS enables users to communicate with video /

For internal use
voice / text via a single client on the handset
Agenda
 Introduction
 IMS Drivers
 IMS Procedures
 Summary
For internal use

IMS Drivers
 Market Drivers
 End User Drivers
 Business Drivers
 Technology Drivers
For internal use

Market Drivers
ARPU lift required to meet Growth Expectations
Voice ARPUs decline 2%

p.a.
>30%
Shareholder
Expectation:
Higher than 10% long-term
earnings growth rate
Voice Data & Total 2005
ARPU Multimedia ARPU
ARPU lift
required
IMS provides one of
the most promising
platforms for future
Source: IDC; CTIA; Docomo; IEEE; McKinsey, Lehman
Data & MM services
For internal use
Market Drivers
Long Term Target: Network Consolidation
Terminal
UMTS Common
tailored IP Network
UTRAN IP
Client MNOs own
SGSN GGSN
Applic. Infrastructure
Software
(Intelligent Networks
Modules Location, etc.)
and GPRS
GERAN IP Operators‘
GUIs
SGSN GGSN IP Backbone Mobility Servers
3GPP ISDN
IMS Call Servers
PSTN
GSM
WLAN IP Application
Servers
IP
Others’
Application
others ... Infrastructure
IP Internet
Intranet
For internal use

IMS End User Drivers
End User Expectations
Yesterday
End users primarily made voice calls and sent SMSes with their
GSM phones
For internal use

Today
End users are developing a taste for MMS and simple mobile
internet services, which require GPRS phones
What is NEW with GPRS for consumers?
GPRS is faster (9,6 kbps -> >100 kbps; today 40kbps)
Possibility to use data services
For internal use

Near Future
End users will expect high performance mobile internet access and
integrated services accessible via single-sign-on with a
personalized service portal, which require UMTS/Edge devices
What is NEW with EDGE/UMTS/IMS for consumers?

UMTS is (9,6 kbps -> 64, 144, 384 kbps, 2 Mbps)
Integrated Multimedia Services plus parallel sessions
For internal use
Seamless Services from a User Perspective (e.g. integration of IM and PTT)
PTT Buddy List IM Buddy List
Adam…….O Adam…….O
Joe………..X Joe………..O Buddy List
Ken……….O Ken……….O Adam…OO
Joe……XO
Ken…..OO
GUI 1 GUI 2
GUI
Push IM
to Talk Push
IM
to Talk
PTT IM
Presence Presence IMS & Enabling:
Authorize, Presence,..
PTT IM
Authorize Authorize
3GPP Standard
WV
Proprietary
Standard
A generic service platform based on IMS
Applications on separate platforms result facilitates the integration of services into
in a duplication of common functionality a single branded GUI  ease of use!
For internal use

IMS Business Drivers
The Traditional Value Chain looked quite simple
Services Voice, IN, WAP, SMS

Mobile
Network
Operators
provided
and controlled
everything
Value User Mobile Network from
chain Operators Access
to
Content
For internal use

Risk: MNOs Relegated to Access Providers
Mobile Internet
Network
GSN ISP SIP Application &
SIP Microsoft Converged
WLAN
Services
AP
Providers
M-Com- Context
Mobile Content- Applica- Content
Internet Payment merce & Content establish-
Value Chain Network network
access access services
Indep.-
Services
tions &
Services
interactive creation
mgmt &
publ.
ment
services (Portal)
America Yahoo
The operator may be faced with: Online
• Losing control of the value chain
• Losing “ownership“ of subscribers
• Losing revenue and profit potential
For internal use
IMS Enables MNOs to Control the Value Chain
XHTML
Mobile Application &

Internet
Network Converged
GSN ISP Services
TCP/IP/HTTP TCP/IP/HTTP
SIP IMS SIP Providers
WLAN
AP
Value
Chain
The IP Multimedia Subsystem…
– Establishes access independent SIP based multimedia control platform
– Offers wireless presence and IM on standard platform to address threats from wireline ISPs
(MS, AOL, ...)
Controls all SIP based traffic to add value:

– Provides SIP based converged services & multimedia applications
– Provides single-sign-in features to data and real time communication ASPs
For internal use
IMS Technology Drivers
IMS is a Step Towards a Homogeneous All-IP Architecture
Mobile communications is going IP

• Separation of transport and Mobile Networks
control
• Voice-data integration
• IP-based applications
• End-to-end IP transport
“All-IP
Network”
The Internet is going mobile
• Wireless access
• Terminal and user mobility
• Global roaming and handover Internet
• Quality of Service (QoS)
For internal use
IMS Technology Drivers
Proper QoS handling key to success for large scale service
deployments
QoS
real-
time Audio Video
Conversation Conversation
low PTT
delay
IM Video
Streaming
best
effort SMS MMS
Bandwidth
 Stronger demand for an IMS control infrastructure when moving towards

real-time services (e.g. Voice, Video, Conferencing)
 Starting early on IMS avoids a change of the entire infrastructure later!
For internal use

Agenda
 Introduction
 IMS Drivers
 IMS Procedures
 Summary
For internal use

IMS Extends the UMTS and GPRS Architecture
Network Architecture with IMS -Schematic View
Applications & SIP capable Applications

Application Servers Enabling Services
IMS SIP-Control
(CSCF, HSS, MRF, MGCF, MGW,...)
UTRAN, EDGE PO-Transport

GPRS, UMTS PO
(WLAN)
For internal use

IMS infrastructure and positioning in the network
Applications
Application
Server ISC
Interface
SIP Home Subscriber
Server
HSS SIP ISUP

Media Gateway
Controller
Policy Decision
Function
PSTN /
PLMN
Call Session
Control Function
TDM
Media Gateway
SIP IP
IP
Terminals UTRAN Network
3G SGSN GGSN
For internal use

HSS – Home Subscriber Server
@vantage
CMS-8200
 Central repository of Subscriber Data in the IMS Network
HSS
Core Mobility and
Home Subscription  Stores the IMS User Profiles
Server  User Identification
 Addressing information
HSS  Service Provisioning Information
 User Mobility Information (S-CSCF address)
 Charging Information
 Provides support for User Authentication
 Provides Subscriber Self Administration (SSA) support
For internal use

CSCF – Call Session Control Function
@vantage
CFX-5000  Can be viewed as a SIP based Multimedia Session
Controller
CSCF
Call State
Control Function
 Includes 3 standard functions: P-CSCF, I-CSCF, S-CSCF
 P-CSCF (Proxy CSCF)
• Provides Signaling Compression
• QoS Support
• Integrity / Confidentiality Support (IMS AKA)
 I-CSCF (Interrogating CSCF)
• First contact point into the operator network
• Performs the S-CSCF Selection
 S-CSCF (Serving CSCF)
• User Authentication
• Charging
• Session/Service Control
For internal use

PDF – Policy Decision Function
PCS-5000
 Acts as a Policy Decision Point (PDP) for Service Based
PDF Local Policy (SBLP) control of IP bearer resources (e.g.
Policy Decision PDP Context with Streaming QoS)
Function
 PDF communicates with the GGSN over the Go interface
 As per 3GPP, PDF can be a standalone network element

or can be co-located with the P-CSCF
For internal use

MGCF & MGW
@vantage
CFX-5200
Media Gateway Controller (MGCF)
MGCF – Performs Signaling Conversion from SIP to ISUP and vice versa
Media Gateway
Controller
– May include the Signalling Gateway (SGW) function
– Controls the Media Gateways (MGW) via Media Gateway Control

Protocol (MGCP)
– May generate Charging CDRs
@vantage
CMG-3000
MGW Media Gateway (MGW)

Media Gateway
 Performs the IMS Bearer traffic conversion e.g.
Voice/RTP/UDP/IP  Voice/TDM
For internal use

No Server can work without a client !!!
IMS SIP Client
Terminals IMS Client IMS Core
Application
GUI Servers
SIP SIP
User API
Agent
SIP
HSS
Stack
Call Session Home Subscriber
Control Function Server
Client Server
For internal use

IMS Subscriber Identities
 IMS Public User Identity (IMPU)

 SIP Uniform Resource Identifier (SIP URI)
Sip:mickey.mouse@disneyworld.com
 Telephone Uniform Resource Identifier (Tel URI)
Tel:+91805062400
 IMS Private User Identity (IMPI)

mickey@home1.disney.com
 Mobile Subscriber ISDN Number (MSISDN)
 International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)
For internal use

Agenda
 Introduction
 IMS Drivers
 IMS Procedures
 Summary
For internal use

IMS Registration Procedure
Home network of
Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse
REGISTER
HSS
P-CSCF
Visited network of
Mickey Mouse
AS
I-CSCF S-CSCF
For internal use

IMS Call Setup Procedure
Home network of
INVITE
Public Id sip:minney.mouse@disneyworld.com
HSS
P-CSCF
Visited network of
Mickey Mouse
AS
I-CSCF S-CSCF
INVITE
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
Capabilities
S-CSCF
LIA
LIR
Minney Mouse
INVITE
Home network of
AS HSS
Minney Mouse
Visited network of
P-CSCF
Minney Mouse
For internal use
IMS Call Setup Procedure
Home network of
Call control
HSS
P-CSCF
Visited network of
Mickey Mouse
AS
I-CSCF S-CSCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
Minney Mouse
Home network of
AS HSS
Minney Mouse
Visited network of
P-CSCF
Minney Mouse
For internal use
Agenda
 Introduction
 IMS Drivers
 IMS Procedures
 Summary
For internal use

IMS Applications
Service Category: Communication Services
Non Real-Time Real-Time

 Instant Messaging  VoIP
 Presence  (Multimedia)
 MMS Conferencing
 Video Telephony
For internal use

IMS Applications
Service Category: Entertainment Services

 Mobile Gaming  Audio Streaming
 Gambling  Video Streaming
 Interactive Shows and  Interactive Shows and
Events in the Web (Text and Events in the Web (Speech
Pictures) and Video)
For internal use

IMS Applications
Service Category: Information Services
Global
INTERNET

 Web Surfing  Dynamic Info Services
 Dynamic Info (Speech and Video)
Services  Static Info Services
(Text and Pictures) (Speech and Video)
 Static Info Services  Route Navigator
(Text and Pictures)
For internal use
IMS Applications
Service Category: Commerce Services

 Mobile Banking  Mobile Advertisement
 Mobile Shopping (Speech and Video)
 Mobile Advertisement
(Text and Pictures)
For internal use

Summary
 IMS is positioned to be the primary IP network and

service architecture for Tier 1 carriers worldwide
 Most incumbent telecom vendors are now tailoring
products to conform to IMS
 Soft switch makers will compete directly with incumbents
for carrier IMS contracts
 IT vendors will play a critical role in IMS deployment,
possibly at the expense of incumbent vendors  Partner
management will become more important for suppliers of
IMS
 Siemens & Ericsson have the early lead among
incumbents in the race for IMS market share
For internal use

Questions?
For internal use

Thank you for your attention!
For internal use


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IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)

Enabling Multimedia Services for the Mobile Internet

Arun Tovinkere, NGVM

For internal use

For internal use

 IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) is a new model

 IMS aims to provide packet-oriented multimedia

 IMS provides a flexible architecture for the rapid

 With IMS, media control, session control and

 IMS enables users to communicate with video /

For internal use

 End User Drivers

For internal use

Voice ARPUs decline 2%

For internal use

For internal use

For internal use

What is NEW with EDGE/UMTS/IMS for consumers?

For internal use

Services Voice, IN, WAP, SMS

For internal use

Mobile Application &

Controls all SIP based traffic to add value:

Mobile communications is going IP

 Stronger demand for an IMS control infrastructure when moving towards

 Starting early on IMS avoids a change of the entire infrastructure later!

For internal use

For internal use

Applications & SIP capable Applications

UTRAN, EDGE PO-Transport

For internal use

HSS SIP ISUP

For internal use

 Provides support for User Authentication

 Provides Subscriber Self Administration (SSA) support

For internal use

For internal use

 PDF communicates with the GGSN over the Go interface

 As per 3GPP, PDF can be a standalone network element

For internal use

– Controls the Media Gateways (MGW) via Media Gateway Control

– May generate Charging CDRs

MGW Media Gateway (MGW)

For internal use

Terminals IMS Client IMS Core

For internal use

 IMS Public User Identity (IMPU)

 IMS Private User Identity (IMPI)

 Mobile Subscriber ISDN Number (MSISDN)

 International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)

For internal use

For internal use

For internal use

For internal use

Non Real-Time Real-Time

For internal use

Non Real-Time Real-Time

For internal use

Non Real-Time Real-Time

Non Real-Time Real-Time

For internal use

 IMS is positioned to be the primary IP network and

For internal use

For internal use