DIGITAL DOOR LOCK SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION
Since the main intension of this project is to design a
security Door locks system. In order to fulfill this
application there are few steps that has been
performed i.e.
• Designing the power supply for the entire circuitry.
• Selection of microcontroller that suits our application.
• Selection Key pad.
• Selection of DC motor.
• Selection of buzzer according to the requirement.
Complete studies of all the above points are useful to
develop this project.
REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
• PROTEUS SOFTWARE is used for the simulation of
circuit

• CODING USED: Embedded C Language with the

implementation of Keil Software

• USB programmer Avrupro + was used to burn the

code in microcontroller

• Progisp Flash tool

HARDWARE REQUIREMENT

 Capacitors
 Micro controller
 Integrated circuits
 Diodes
 Transistors
 LCD
 Voltage regulator
 DC motor
 Buzzer
 Power supply
 keypad
 MICRO CONTROLLER
• 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range
• 256 x 8-bit Internal RAM
• 32 Programmable I/O Lines
• Three 16-bit Timer/Counters
• Eight Interrupt Sources
• Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes
 LCD
• LCD is a dot matrix liquid display crystal that
displays alphanumeric, Kana(Japanese)
characters and symbols.
• Internal refresh is provided.
• All the functions required for dot matrix LCD
drive are internally provided.
• Built-in oscillator circuit.
 BUZZER
• Operates using piezoelectric effect.
• Sound emitter may be extremely low or ear
piercing.
• Driven by low voltages and currents.
• Elements are made from crystals, such as
quartz or Rochelle salts
 DC MOTOR
• It is a machine which converts electrical
energy into mechanical energy
• The input of a DC motor is current/voltage
and its output is torque (speed)
• Motor uses 9V battery, connected to the
switching relay
 VOLTAGE REGULATOR
• Three-terminal positive regulator
• Used with external components to obtain
adjustable voltages and currents
• Used for thermal overload protection
• Output current to 1.5 A
• Output voltage to 5V
 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
POWER SUPPLY
• BLOCK DIAGRAM

8052
KEYPAD MOTOR
MICROCONTROLLER

BUZZER

LCD
 DESCRIPTION OF A BLOCK DIAGRAM

Block Diagram consist of following blocks:

• Keypad: It is an input device that helps to enter a code to open the

door. This block gives the entered code signals to the
microcontroller.

• Buzzer and LCD: These are the final indicating devices for
displaying the information and alarming.

• DC motor: It moves the door opens and closes the door.

• Relay: It drives this motor by receiving control signals from the

microcontroller.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Step1: The project is connected to
the main supply
Step 2: The “Door Security System”
will be displayed
Step 3: Enter the password
Step 4: Confirm the password
 Step 5: Now lock is activated enter the correct
password to open the door, with the display “LOCK
OPEN”
TESTING
Start

Correct Yes
password Door Open

No

Remote Yes Door Open

control

No
Door Lock
 TESTING:
In case wrong password is entered for 3 trials, buzzer will start,
with the display “SORRY NO MORE TRIALS”
 EVOLUTION
Digital Lock system using smart phone
Digital Door Lock system using Finger
print
 FUTURE SCOPE
•We can We can send this data to a remote
location using mobile or internet.
• add fingerprint sensor so entry will be allowed
for the authorized person using their
fingerprints.

•We can add fire, wind and LPG sensors so that

in case of accident, the doors will automatically
open.
 CONCLUSION
PASSWORD BASED DOOR LOCKIING SECURITY SYSTEM is
used in the places where we need more security. It can
also used to secure lockers and other protective doors.
The system comprises a number keypad and the keypads
are connected to the 8 bit microcontroller AT89S52. The
microcontroller continuously monitor the keypad and if
somebody enters the password it will check the entered
password with the password which was stored in the
memory and if it they are same then the microcontroller
will switch on the corresponding device. The system will
allow the person who knows the password and it will not
allow who don’t know the password.