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H H
V V
Use 2*ODU to measure OMT OMT
H H
Mute local site H-polarization ODU, then we could the remote site Link XPDv
Mute the remote site V-polarization ODU, then we could get the local site Link XPDh
Mute the remote site H-polarization ODU, then we could get the local site Link XPDv
We could get 4 link XPD.
TIPs:
1. To avoid loss connect with remote site, remember to unmute the ODU after the every time
measurement.
2. Mute one ODU with XPIC group would cut down the service in few seconds, and the capacity
would be half.
TIPs:
Without 1+1 protection configuration, disable
AM/ATPC, and the TSL must be consitant.
Mute is performed on the ODU during the
query link XPD.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 6
How to measure Link XPD
rsl(dbm) voltage(V) rsl(dbm) voltage(V)
-90 0.10 -55 2.30
Maybe the multimeter is more convenient than -89 0.16 -54 2.36
Weblct, the engineer can read the voltage when -88
-87
0.23
0.29
-53
-52
2.43
2.49
he is rotating the OMT. -86 0.35 -51 2.55
-85 0.41 -50 2.61
-84 0.48 -49 2.68
-83 0.54 -48 2.74
-82 0.60 -47 2.80
V-local V-remote -81 0.67 -46 2.87
-80 0.73 -45 2.93
-79 0.79 -44 2.99
-78 0.85 -43 3.05
-77 0.92 -42 3.12
-76 0.98 -41 3.18
H-local H-remote -75 1.04 -40 3.24
-74 1.11 -39 3.31
-73 1.17 -38 3.37
For example, to adjust the V-local XPD: -72 1.23 -37 3.43
-71 1.29 -36 3.49
Step1:mute the remote H ODU; -70 1.36 -35 3.56
Step2:check the V-local ODU voltage and H-local -69 1.42 -34 3.62
-68 1.48 -33 3.68
ODU voltage; -67 1.55 -32 3.75
Step3:if the difference between the two values is -66
-65
1.61
1.67
-31
-30
3.81
3.87
less than 1.57V, then rotate the OMT to turn -64 1.73 -29 3.93
down the H-local ODU voltage, until the -63
-62
1.80
1.86
-28
-27
4.00
4.06
difference is more than 1.57V. -61 1.92 -26 4.12
-60 1.99 -25 4.19
-59 2.05 -24 4.25
-58 2.11 -23 4.31
-57 2.17 -22 4.37
-56 2.24 -21 4.44
-55 2.30 -20 4.50
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 7
Unqualified Link XPD root cause analysis
The link XPD achieves the standards on the premise that the link RSL value
must be stable and meet the acceptance criteria, when the RSL standard,
the link XPD performance is mainly affected by engineering and equipment.
XPD Fine-Tuning
Engineer Problem
ing
Unqualified XPD
Installation Damaged
100
RSL V-V
50
RSL V-H
0
XPD
-5 -50 0 5 10
-100
抱杆不垂直可能产生的问题
The pole is not vertical or the antenna
The level of the bubble in the is not installed specification may cause
center position is judged to be problems
vertical.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 10
Engineering-XPD Fine-Tuning Problem
Phenomenon: The same site V and H polarized XPD values are not
balanced, and only one polarizes the standard.
Possible cause: Feed (OMT) is not adjusted to the best angle.
Solution: Rotate the feed(OMT) to make the dual-polarization balanced.
High Site Low Site A station of V
polarization XPD
V-Polarization 28dB 23dB value is relative
H-Polarization 24dB 33.5dB good, then the
corresponding end
should be H
XPD value High Site
V polarization XPD
value is relatively
good.
H
V-Polarization H-Polarization When the V (H)
Low Site
of the local site
V is perpendicular
to the H (V) of
the opposite site,
balance H the XPD peak is
point
obtained.
Rotation
angle
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 11
Engineering-XPD Fine-Tuning Problem
Rotate the OMT for fine-tuning:
Check the antenna installation. The level of the bubble in the center position
is judged to be vertical.
Bracket
Pole Antenna
STEP5: Check whether there is dirty things between the OMT and feeder,
between the feeder and reflector, inside of the OMT and reflector; need to
clean and reinstall it
Bababek Ariane
For example
STEP7: Rotate the OMT very slowly, and don’t to loose the screw to much
for avoiding the change after fixing screws;
See the 15min SDH performance, although the current XPD is 24dB, but
the Max XPD is 25.1dB, it means the link has the ability to get the 25dB
XPD value if we rotate the OMT very slowly.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 19
Equipment-Antenna problem
Once the link RSL value has been stable and compliance, but after repeated speculation XPD
still can not meet the standard, you can consider whether the antenna device failure. Link XPD
indicators only related to the antenna, the scene of the antenna to test more difficult positioning,
the general use of alternative positioning. Generally take a good replacement of the
whole machine antenna, the conditions permitting can also be parts-level replacement for
more detailed positioning.
1. Replace feed, OMT observation XPD whether there is improvement.
2. Replace or remove the radome (edge), observe whether the XPD improved.
3. Replace the good reflection surface, observe whether the XPD improved.
Tips:
After the above adjustment, installation and replacement, still can not confirm and solve
the problem, you can contact the research and development colleagues to help.
Xugang 00170069/mic.xugang@Huawei.com