Edition

Third
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Beer • Johnston • DeWolf

Tegangan pada tabung tipis bertekanan (Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels)

• Tabung bertekanan dengan tegangan utama

s1 = hoop stress
s2 = longitudinal stress

• Hoop stress:
 Fz  0  s12t x   p2r x 
pr
s1 
t

• Longitudinal stress:
 
 Fx  0  s 2 2 rt   p  r
2

pr
s2 
2t
s 1  2s 2

© 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-1

Edition
Third
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Beer • Johnston • DeWolf

Tegangan pada tabung tipis bertekanan

• Titik A dan B sesuai dengan hoop stress s1,
dan longitudinal stress s2

• Maximum in-plane shearing stress:

1 pr
 max( in plane)  s 2 
2 4t

• Maximum out-of-plane shearing stress sesuai

dengan rotasi 45o elemen tegangan pada
sumbu longitudinal
pr
 max  s 2 
2t

© 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-2

Edition
Third
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Beer • Johnston • DeWolf

Tegangan pada tabung tipis bertekanan

• Spherical pressure vessel:

pr
s1  s 2 
2t

• Mohr’s circle for in-plane

transformations reduces to a point
s  s1  s 2  constant
 max(in -plane)  0

• Maximum out-of-plane shearing

stress
pr
 max  12 s1 
4t

© 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-3