01.writing Basic Select Statement - SQL

Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport
College of Computing and Information Technology

AAST : CSP : Oracle Courses : Developer
Oracle SQL
01.Writing Basic Select Statement
AAST : CSP : Oracle Courses : ERP :Oracle Financials
Chapter01:Writing Basic Select Statement
Introduction
What is Database ? Collection of related data
Employees Departments
Employee number Employee name Department No Department NO Department name Loc
7788 SCOTT 10 10 Accounting Alex
7900 ALEN 20 20 HR Alex
7892 Ward 30 30 Inventory Cairo
8888 Turner 40 40 Purchasing Cairo
What is Table ?
Two dimensional structure consists of rows and columns and used to store data
Introduction
SQL ( Structure Query Language ) Commands
1.Data retrieval Language ( DRL )  Select writing basic select statement
using oracle single row function
using group functions
joining tables
sub-queries
2. Data Manipulation Language ( DML ) - insert
 Update
 Delete
 Merge
3. Data Definition language (DDL)  Create
 Alter
 Drop , Truncate , Rename …
4. Data Control language ( DCL )  Grant , Revoke , Role , Change Password
Chapter Content :
Part1 : Writing Basic Select Statement
Writing Basic Select Statement
Using Arithmetic Operators (Writing Expressions)
Using Alias
Using Concatenation
Using Distinct
Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )
Using Comparison Operators
Using In Operator
Using Between and Operator
Using Like Operator
Using Not Operator
Using Multiple Conditions
Part3: Sorting Data
Sorting data by one column
Sorting Data By More Than one Column
Using Alias and Column position in Order By Clause
Chapter Content :

Using Arithmetic Operators (Writing Expressions)
Using Alias
Using Concatenation
Using Distinct
AAST : CCIT: Database Courses : Oracle: SQL

Syntax:
Select Select_List
From Table_name ;
Select : Identifies which columns

From : Identifies from which table
Guide lines
• SQL statements are not case sensitive.

• SQL statements can be on one or more lines.
• Keywords cannot be abbreviated or split across lines.
• Clauses are usually placed on separate lines.
• Tabs and indents are used to enhance readability.
Introduction to Oracle ERP
Select all columns from certain table
Example :
select *
from emp;
To display all columns in this

table without listing the column
names
Select Certain Columns

Example :
select empno , ename , sal
from emp;
Display Tables in Current account

Select * from tab

Desc Table_name
to get table definition
Example :
Desc emp

Writing Expressions
Follow the math rules
1) ()
2) * /
3) + -

Writing Expressions
Use Math Priorities
1) ()
2) * /
3) - +

Writing Expressions
Violate Math Rules
Use ()

Writing Expressions
More than one operator
Evaluate the Expr from

left to right

Using Alias : you can rename the column in your select st.
May be one word


Using Alias
More than one word

You can include the alias between “ “

Using Alias : you can Alias database columns
As key word is optional

Concatenation Operator
Use literals with column names

To display data in form of statements

Using Distinct Key Word
Suppress Duplications in Rows
Practices
1. Write a query to display all employees in emp table

2. Write a query to display these columns from emp table ( empno , ename , sal , hiredate )
3. Write a query to display the salary column and the annual salary of the employee name the column annual _salary
4. Write a query to display the total salary of the employee given that the total is the sum of sal and comm columns
5. Write a query to display employee data in this form : Employee No. 7788 works as ANALYST
6. Write a query to display different jobs in emp table
7. Write a query to display different jobs in each department

Using In Operator
Using Between and Operator
Using Like Operator
Using Not Operator
Using Multiple Conditions
To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
Condition : Colum_name operator value

= > < >= <= <> !=

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition

= > < >= <= <> !=

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition

= > < >= <= <> !=

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition

= > < >= <= <> !=

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
In Operator
Value list : Search for Group of Values

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
Between and Operator

Search for range

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
Like Operator

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
Like Operator

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
Like Operator

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
Like Operator

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
Like Operator

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
Like Operator

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
Not
Select *
From emp
Where sal not in ( 800 , 1300 , 3000 ) ;

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
Not
Select *
From emp
Where sal not between 2000 and 3000

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
Not
Select *
From emp
Where ename not like ‘A%’

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
More Than one Condition

And ( both conditions must be true)
Or ( any of them may be true )
Select *
From emp
Where (deptno = 30 ) and (sal > 2000)

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
More Than one Condition

And ( both conditions must be true)
Or ( any of them may be true )
Select *
From emp
Where (deptno = 30 ) OR (sal > 2000)

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
Using Nulls

Select select_list
From table_name
Where Condition
Using Nulls
Part3: Sorting Data

Sorting data by one column
Sorting Data By More Than one Column
Using Alias and Column position in Order By Clause
Sorting Data
Syntax
Select select_list
From table_name
[Where Condition ]
Order by order_by_list
Sorting Data
Syntax
Select select_list
From table_name
[Where Condition ]
Writing Basic Select St
Sorting Data
Syntax
Select select_list
From table_name
[Where Condition ]
Sorting Data
Syntax
Select select_list
From table_name
[Where Condition ]
Sort By More than one Column

Sorting Data
Syntax
Select select_list
From table_name
[Where Condition ]
Sorting By Column position

Sorting Data
Syntax
Select select_list
From table_name
[Where Condition ]
Sorting By Column Alias

AAST : CSP : Oracle Courses : SQL / PLSQL
Practices
1. Write a query to Display Employees Numbers , Names , salaries from emp table
select empno , ename, sal from emp;
2. Write a query to Display Employees with salaries greater than 2000
select * from emp where sal > 2000
3. Write a query to display Employees whose their names start with A
select * from emp where ename like ‘A%’ ;
4. Write a query to display Employees in department 20 , sort your data by salary
select * from emp where deptno = 20 order by deptno ;
5. Write a query to display Employees with these salaries ( 800 , 1300 , 3000 ) sort your data by salary
select * from emp where sal in ( 800 , 1300 , 3000)
6. Write a query to display Employees with Null Commissions sort you data by employee name
Select * from emp where comm is null order by ename
7. Write a query to display Employees work as ANALYST sort your data by deptno
Select * from emp where job =‘ANALYST’ order by deptno ;
8. Write a query to display Employee Hired Before 1990
select * from emp where hiredate < ’01-jan-90’
9. Write a query to Display employees jobs without duplication
select distinct job from emp ;
10. Write a query to display employees monthly salary and annual salary name the annual salary column with suitable name
select empno , ename , sal , sal * 12 “annual_salary” from emp ;
11. Write a query to display employees ( number , name , deptno , sal ) , sort the salary in each department in desc order
select empno , ename, deptno , sal from emp order by deptno ,sal desc

01.writing Basic Select Statement - SQL

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01.writing Basic Select Statement - SQL

Hochgeladen von

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Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport

College of Computing and Information Technology

Part1 : Writing Basic Select Statement

Writing Basic Select Statement

Select : Identifies which columns

• SQL statements are not case sensitive.

Select all columns from certain table

To display all columns in this

Select Certain Columns

Display Tables in Current account

Part1 : Writing Basic Select Statement

Part1 : Writing Basic Select Statement

Follow the math rules

Part1 : Writing Basic Select Statement

Part1 : Writing Basic Select Statement

Part1 : Writing Basic Select Statement

Evaluate the Expr from

Part1 : Writing Basic Select Statement

May be one word

Part1 : Writing Basic Select Statement

More than one word

Part1 : Writing Basic Select Statement

Part1 : Writing Basic Select Statement

Use literals with column names

Part1 : Writing Basic Select Statement

1. Write a query to display all employees in emp table

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Using Comparison Operators

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Using Comparison Operators

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Using Comparison Operators

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Using Comparison Operators

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Between and Operator

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )

To filter Rows you will use Where Clause

Part2: Restricting Rows (Using Where Clause )