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M. C. Mushambi et al; Obstetric Anaesthetists’ Association and Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of difficult
and failed tracheal intubation in obstetrics; Guidelines for failed intubation in obstetric; Great Britain; 2015.
Pre-oxygenation
Increases the oxygen reserve in the lungs during apnoea.
End-tidal oxygen fraction (FETO2) is the best marker of
lung denitrogenation; an FETO2 ≥ 0.9 is recommended.
M. C. Mushambi et al; Obstetric Anaesthetists’ Association and Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of difficult
and failed tracheal intubation in obstetrics; Guidelines for failed intubation in obstetric; Great Britain; 2015.
Rapid sequence induction
Cricoid pressure
Current evidence supports applying 10 N force initially and
then increasing to 30 N after loss of consciousness, as too
much force (e.g. 44 N) is associated with airway
obstruction.
Taylor et al. recently described a cricoid cartilage
compression device that might improve standardisation of
cricoid pressure.
M. C. Mushambi et al; Obstetric Anaesthetists’ Association and Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of difficult
and failed tracheal intubation in obstetrics; Guidelines for failed intubation in obstetric; Great Britain; 2015.
Cricoid pressure
Incorrectly applied cricoid pressure can
Rapid sequence lead not only to a poor view at
laryngoscopy but also to difficulties
induction with insertion of the tracheal tube,
mask ventilation and advancement of
the tracheal tube over an introducer.