History and

evolution of
information
transmission
techniques .

E D I T H RU B I E L A S OTO
 History and evolution of information
transmission techniques.

Since man has already had

the need for the response of
information, and in the same
way, society, strength, man,
manipulation, time and
information. of the
information therefore that
sea sent more easily to
another person
 History and evolution of information
transmission techniques.

These artifacts are information technologies since the year

5000 A. The use of storage in writing tables This method was
very late for its use. Then in the year 1500 BC. The parchment
was invented. This process was made easier and the process
was carried out as it was here where the library of Alexandria
was born to be able to store this information much later.
Already in the year 105 D. C came the role, this was a
revolutionary event that gave a great opportunity to score in a
much simpler way
Transmission in series and parallel

The transmission mode refers to the

number of elementary information units
(bits) that can be translated simultaneously
through the communication channels. In
fact, processors never process (only in the
case of current processors) a single bit at
the same time. The basic connections in a
team are the parallel connections. Parallel
connection
Advantages and disadvantages of serial and
parallel data transfer

Serial transmission
Serial ports (also called RS-232, by the
name of the standard to which they
refer) were the first interfaces that
allowed computers to exchange
information with the "outside world".
The serial term refers to the data sent
by a single wire: the bits are sent one
after the other (see the section on data
transmission to know the transmission
modes).
Parallel transmission

The parallel data transmission

consists of sending data
simultaneously through several
channels (threads). Parallel ports
on PCs can be used to send 8
bits (one octec) simultaneously
through 8 threads
SPEED MEASUREMENTS IN THE TRNASMISSION :

The unit of transmission determines the speed with which it is

going to transmit information from one device to another, that
is to say as Algieri the transmission of information between
two computing devices, we can observe the following elements
speeds of transmission of information from one computer to
another computer
They would be transmitting information from one computer
to another computer that are connected through an internet
that is just that transmitting from one computer to another
through a network because with the speed with which
information is transmitted between these computers is
measured in this type of units, another example that is also
very important is the truthfulness with which the information
is copied to any computer device such as if we have a hard
disk the speed with which it is written and the speed with
which it is read from these devices also read this kind ofunits
therefore we see that this type of units is used a lot in
computer science is very important that we know how to
operate with ease.
 BASIC UNIT IS THE BIT PER SECOND:
(b / s or bps)

This is the basic unit that is used a lot

would be abbreviated (B / s Bps) we
have to learn to differentiate them that,
although they are very similar their
meaning changes a lot since in
lowercase they are interpreted in
values teros or one if it is the capital B
is Bite interpretest and its value is
eight teros
TRANSMISSION MODES: SIMPLEX, HALF -DUPLEX
AND FULL-DUPLEX :

They are methods used in

telecommunications that have as their
objective, communication in turn a
method of characterizing lines, terminal
devices, computers and modems. It is
by their mode of transmission or
communication that they are divided
into four methods.
SIMPLEX METHOD:
Simplex (SX) or unidirection transmission is
one that occurs in one direction only,
disabling the receiver to respond to the
transmitter, as the sender, receiver can not
respond; a radio station, a television.
HALF-DUPLEX-METHOD
This Half-duplex transmission (hdx) allows to
transmit in both directions; however,
transmission can only occur in one direction
at a time; the receiver can not respond while
sender sends. And the sender can not answer
message while receiver sends one of them is
GPS, radio, fax
FULL DUPLEX METHOD
The full-duplex transmission (fdx)
allows transmitting in both directions,
but simultaneously by the same
channel, the transmitter emits the
receiver as cell phones, computers,
laptop
FULL DUPLEX
It allows transmitting and receiving
simultaneously, but not necessarily
between the same two locations,
among them we find the internet,
videoconferences
TYPES OF ASYNCHRONOUS AND SYNCHRONOUS
TRNASMISSION :

Synchronous communication: is one that allows the

communication of various people at the same time,
this could be said is a very good method to attend a
face-to-face meeting, creating a virtual learning or
business community as it facilitates the
communication of immediately some examples of
synchronous communication remember the chat that
at some point we have used it giving a great boom
among the 90 then the evolution of the chat was the
Messenger as the Hotmail. Today there are many
programs for this purpose to gather live no matter
the location between them is the Skype
Advantages of synchronous communication
1. It provides freedom of spaces in conversations that
occur
2. They can be stored and recovered in the system that
support this type of communication
3. It facilitates the participation of people in different
places
Disadvantages of synchronous communication
1. Physical expressions can not be perceived in some
cases
2. Dependence on technology since we depend on the
internet for programs and these could vary their
speed.
3. The meaning of the conversation could be lost,
especially when there are many contacts in the same
communication
The Asynchronous Communication:
It is that communication that is given in a
deferred way in time, that is, when there is no
temporal coincidence, one of them we see the
hand letters, email
ADVANTAGES OF ASYNCHRONOUS
COMMUNICATION
1. Allow flexibility in the choice of content,
times, support,
2. Encourages dialogue and analytical thinking
DISADVANTAGES OF
ASYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATION
1. Disorganization of tools
2. There is no assurance that the
communication is autonomous and sincere.
MULTILEVEL TRANSMISSION

An increase in the modulation speed without

increasing the bandwidth makes the error rate
increase and can sometimes be so high that
communication is useless.
The two technical procedures used.
-Multilevel transmissions:
-Data compression systems:
These techniques increase the transmission speed
without increasing the modulation speed to avoid
increasing the error rate.
It is called multilevel transmission to one in which the
number of levels that the signal can take is greater
than 2. And it is called binary.
WHAT IS DATA COMPRESSED FOR?
Currently, the processing power of
the processors increases faster than
the storage capacity and is faster than
the bandwidth of the networks,
because the latter require huge
changes in telecommunications
infrastructures.
Therefore, to compensate for this, it
is more common to reduce the size
of the data by exploiting the
processing power of the processors,
than to increase the storage and data
transmission capacity.
WHAT IS DATA COMPRESSION?
Compression is about reducing the physical size of
information blocks. A compressor uses an algorithm
that is used to optimize the data by taking into account
considerations appropriate to the type of data to be
compressed. Therefore, a decompressor is necessary
to reconstruct the original data by means of an
algorithm opposite to that used for compression.

The compression method depends intrinsically on the

type of data to be compressed: an image is not
compressed in the same way as an audio file.
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE
COMPRESSION
The compression can be defined by the compression
factor, that is, the number of bits of the compressed
image divided by the number of bits of the original
image.

The compression radius, which is often used, is the

opposite of the compression factor; It is usually
expressed as a percentage.

Finally, the compression gain, which is also expressed

as a percentage, equals one minus the compression
ratio