Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Seminar by ;-
Sharankumar (1MV15ME083)
Introduction
• An anti-lock braking system (ABS) is a safety system on motor vehicles
which prevents the wheels from locking while braking.
• 1960 A fully mechanical system used in the Ferguson P99 racing car,
the Jensen FF and the Ford Zodiac, but saw no further use; the system
proved expensive and, in automobile use, somewhat unreliable
• 1964 Limited form of ABS in Austin 1800, utilizing a valve which could
adjust front to rear brake force distribution when a wheel locked
• 1971 ABS Systems based Mercedes design were later introduced on other
cars. GM introduced the "Trackmaster" ABS on their Cadillac models
• 1975 Ford also introduced ABS on the Lincoln Continental Mark III and
the Ford LTD station wagon, called "Sure Trak
• 1992 Honda launched its first ABS system, this on the ST1100 Pan
European
• Today ABS has become a standard equipment even for small cars
Theory
• When the car brakes (normally ) wheels exert a forward
force on the street which less than maximum static sliding
friction
• If the driver brakes very hard it can occur that the maximum static
friction is surpassed and the wheels lose their grip and begin sliding
• It does so by
monitoring the
rotational speed
of each wheel
and controlling
the brake line
pressure to each
wheel during
braking. This
prevents the
wheels from
locking up.
The sensors - one at each wheel send a variable voltage signal to the
control unit, which monitors these signals, compares them to its program
information, and determines whether a wheel is about to lock up
• When a wheel is
about to lock up,
the control unit
signals the hydraulic
unit to reduce
hydraulic pressure
(or not increase it
further) at that
wheel’s brake
caliper. Pressure
modulation is
handled by
electrically-operated
solenoid valves
Components
• Wheel Speed Sensors
• Hydraulic
Modulator
• The wheel speed sensor pickup has a magnetic core surrounded by coil
consist of a magnetic pickup and a toothed sensor ring
One channel one sensor ABS - One valve, which controls both rear
wheels, and one speed sensor, located in the rear axle
Disadvantages
• The anti-lock brakes are more sensitive on the damper condition. the
influence of the worn components on the performance of the vehicle with
anti-lock brakes is more significant than without anti-lock brakes, the
stopping distance with defective shocks is by meters longer for the
presented simulation scenario
Queries ?