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Fundamentals
Dr. Bryan M.H. Pong
Hong Kong University
Fluorescent tubes
http://home.howstuffworks.com/
How does it work?
When the tube is off it does not conduct
It is turned on by a high voltage which excites
the gas inside the tube
Once the tube conducts on a lower voltage is
sufficient to maintain conduction
The electric current passes through the gas
and emits UV, the internal phosphor coating
converters the UV to visible light
The color of the light cab be varied by different
combinations of phosphors
How does it work?
http://home.howstuffworks.com/
Lamp starting
http://home.howstuffworks.com/
Conventional starter switch
http://home.howstuffworks.com/fluorescent
-lamp5.htm
Basics of Electronic Ballasts
C1
C2
Before strike on the tube has very high resistance and effectively it is an
open circuit
Operation at a high frequency preheats the filaments
Operation near resonance produces high voltage across C2 and strikes
on the lamp
Ref <start1>
Run
i(R3)
V(C2)
Easy to design
CCC Ballast
Load101
Encyclopedia
http://www.britannica.com/
Books
http://www.knovel.com/knovel2/default.jsp
Company web sites
http://www.irf.com/technical-info/
IEEE/ IEE papers
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/DynWel.jsp
What to do