REINFORCED CONCRETE

STRUCTURE I

“Analysis of Single and Doubly RC T-Beam”

Revised : 26-February-2019

Prepared By : LB3-ITS

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND PLANNING
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER
SURABAYA
1
 Notation in RC T-Beam

beff beff beff

hf

bw 2bo bw 2bo bw

hf : Plate Thickness
bw : Beam Width
beff : Effective Width Used In Design

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 2

 Effective Width Calculation (beff)

No Effective Width
Spandrel Center T-Beam
1 beff < 1/12 Lo beff < 1/4 Lo
2 beff < bw + 6 hf beff < bw + 16 hf
3 beff < bw + bo beff < bw + 2bo
Single T-Beam
1 beff < 4 bw
2 Flange Thickness (hf) > 1/2 bw

hf : Plate Thickness
bw : Beam Width
beff : Effective Width Used In Design
Lo : Length of Beam (Column to Column)

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 3

 Effective Width Calculation (beff)

Ilustration of Effective Width in RC T-beam.

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 4

 Where and when T-Beam Used ?

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 5

 Analysis Condition of Single RC T-Beam
First Condition if depth of neutral axis is less than flange thickness (c < hf),
where all of the compression area of concrete remain in the flange or flens of the
beam.

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 6

 Analysis Condition of Single RC T-Beam
First Condition if depth of block stress is less than flange thickness (a < hf),
where all of the compression area of concrete remain in the flange or flens of the
beam.
C  0.85  f 'c  beff  a
T  As  f y
Force Equilibrium :
C=T
As  f y
a
0.85  f 'c beff
 a
M n  As  f y  d  
 2

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 7

 Analysis Condition of Single RC T-Beam
Second Condition if depth of stress block is more than flange thickness (a > hf),
where all of the compression area of concrete remain in the flange and web of the
beam. This condition often called “Real T-Beam”

2 2
1

C2  0.85  f 'c  beff  bw  h f

C1  0.85  f 'c  bw  a

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 8

 Analysis Condition of Single RC T-Beam
Second Condition if depth of stress block is more than flange thickness (a > hf),
where all of the compression area of concrete remain in the flange and web of the
beam. This condition often called “Real T-Beam”
C2  0.85  f 'c  beff  bw  h f

C1  0.85  f 'c  bw  a
T  As  f y

Force Equilibrium :
C = C1 + C2 = T
As  f y  beff 
a    1h f
0.85  f 'c bw  bw 
 a  hf 
M n  C1  d    C2  d  
 2  2 
 a
M n  As f y  d  
 2

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 9

 Analysis Step of Single RC T-Beam
Analysis Step of Single RC T-Beam :
#1 Calculate Beff of T-Beam
#2 Check whether a < hf or a > hf
As  f y As  f y  beff 
a a 
  1h f
0.85  f 'c beff 0.85  f 'c bw  bw 
#3 Calculate C1 and C2 or T
C1  0.85  f 'c  bw  a C2  0.85  f 'c  beff  bw  h f
T  As  f y
#4 Calculate Mn
 a  hf 
M n  C1  d    C2  d  
 2  2 
 a
M n  As f y  d  
 2

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 10

 Example Analysis [1]
Analyze the moment capacity of reinforced concrete T-Beam section below with
specific data of concrete compressive strength (f’c) = 40 Mpa, steel yield
strength fy = 400 Mpa, Lo = 6000 mm and bo = 2000 mm.
beff
hf=120mm

d=510mm

h=600mm
10 D19
bw=300mm
Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 11
 Example Analysis [1]
Analyze the moment capacity of reinforced concrete T-Beam section below with
specific data of concrete compressive strength (f’c) = 40 Mpa, steel yield
strength fy = 400 Mpa, Lo = 6000 mm and bo = 2000 mm.
#1 Calculate Beff Of T-Beam :
1
beff  Lo  0.25  6000  1500mm
4
beff  bw  16h f  300  16120  2220mm
beff  bw  2bo  300  22000  4300mm

Diambil beff = 1500 mm

#2 Check whether a < hf or a > hf
As  fy 2835  400
a   22.235mm  hf  120mm
0.85  f 'c beff 0.85  40 1500

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 12

 Example Analysis [1]
#3 Calculate C1 and C2 or T

T  As  f y  2835400   1134kN

#4 Calculate Mn and Mn.

 a  22.235 
M n  T  d    1134   510  
 2   2 
M n  565kNm
M n  0.8565kNm  452kNm

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 13

 Example Analysis [2]
Analyze the moment capacity of reinforced concrete T-Beam section below with
specific data of concrete compressive strength (f’c) = 20 Mpa, steel yield
strength fy = 500 Mpa, Lo = 4000 mm and bo = 2000 mm.
beff
hf=120mm

d=510mm

h=600mm
10 D25
bw=300mm
Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 14
 Example Analysis [2]
Analyze the moment capacity of reinforced concrete T-Beam section below with
specific data of concrete compressive strength (f’c) = 20 Mpa, steel yield
strength fy = 500 Mpa, Lo = 4000 mm and bo = 2000 mm.
#1 Calculate Beff Of T-Beam :
1
beff  Lo  0.25  4000  1000mm
4
beff  bw  16h f  300  16120   2220mm
beff  bw  2bo  300  22000   4300mm

Diambil beff = 1000 mm

#2 Check whether a < hf or a > hf
As  fy 4908  500
a   144.375mm  hf  120mm
0.85  f 'c beff 0.85  20 1000
As  fy  beff  4908  500  1000 
a    1hf    1120  201.76mm
0.85  f 'c bw  bw  0.85  20  300  300 

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 15

 Example Analysis [2]
#3 Calculate C1 and C2 or T
C1  0.85  f 'c  bw  a  0.85  20  300  201.76  1028kN
C2  0.85  f 'c  beff  bw  h f  0.85  20  1000  300 120  1428kN

#4 Calculate Mn and Mn.

 a  hf 
M n  C1  d    C2  d  
 2  2 
 201.76   120 
M n  1028   510    1428   510  
 2   2 
M n  642.6  420.97  1063.57 kNm
M n  0.81063.57  850.56kNm

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 16

 Analysis Step of Doubly RC T-Beam
Analysis Step of Doubly RC T-Beam :
#1 Calculate Beff of T-Beam
#2 Trial and Error of c until Force Equilibrium = 0, Try c = any value, a = 1 c.
#3 Check whether a < hf or a > hf, if a < hf proceed to Step #4, if a > hf proceed
to Step #5.
#4 Equilibrium to Satisfied C1 + T2 + T1 = 0, Calculate the value below :
C1  0.85  f 'c  beff  a []
T1  As f y []
 d' 
T2  A f s  A 1  600 [ or
'
s
'
s ]
 c
C1  T2  T1  0

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 17

 Analysis Step of Doubly RC T-Beam
Analysis Step of Doubly RC T-Beam :
#5 Equilibrium to Satisfied C1 + C2 + T2 + T1 = 0, Calculate the value below :
C1  0.85  f 'c  bw  a []
C2  0.85  f 'c  beff  bw  h f []
T1  As f y []
 d' 
T2  A f s  A 1  600 [ or
'
s
'
s ]
 c
C1  C2  T2  T1  0
#6 Calculate Moment Nominal Capacity, Use T1 as base line.
if a  hf if a  hf
 a

M n  C1  d    As' f s d  d '   a 
M n  C1  d    C2  d 
hf 

  As' f s d  d ' 
 2  2  2 

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 18

 Example Analysis [3]
Analyze the moment capacity of reinforced concrete T-Beam section below with
specific data of concrete compressive strength (f’c) = 20 Mpa, steel yield
strength fy = 400 Mpa, Lo = 6000 mm and bo = 2000 mm.
beff

d’=50mm
hf=120mm

5 D19
d=510mm

h=600mm
10 D25
bw=300mm
Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 19
 Example Analysis [3]
Analyze the moment capacity of reinforced concrete T-Beam section below with
specific data of concrete compressive strength (f’c) = 20 Mpa, steel yield
strength fy = 400 Mpa, Lo = 6000 mm and bo = 2000 mm.
#1 Calculate Beff Of T-Beam :
1
beff  Lo  0.25  6000  1500mm
4
beff  bw  16h f  300  16120  2220mm
beff  bw  2bo  300  22000  4300mm

Diambil beff = 1500 mm

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 20

 Example Analysis [3]
#2 Use c = 62.835 mm, a = 0.85 62.835 mm = 54.409 mm < hf.
#3 Check whether a < hf or a > hf, if a < hf proceed to Step #4, if a > hf proceed
to Step #5.
#4 Equilibrium to Satisfied C1 + T2 + T1 = 0, Calculate the value below :
C1  0.85  20 1500  54.409  1361.949kN []
T1  4908400   1963.49kN []
 50 
T2  As' f s  1417 1  600  601.611kN []
 103.2 
C1  T2  T1  0
1361.949  601.611  1963.49  0.063kN  0
#6 Calculate Moment Nominal Capacity, Use T1 as base line.
if
 a
 
a  h f ; M n  C1  d    As' f s d  d '
 2
 54.409 
M n  1361.949  510    601.611510  50   934.96kNm
 2 
Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 21
Thank You