REINFORCED CONCRETE

STRUCTURE I

“Reinforced Concrete Code History”

Revised : 06-February-2019

Prepared By : LB3-ITS

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND PLANNING
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER
SURABAYA
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 Codes Development of RC
Philosophy design of RC were developed through out the 20th century, some
records of the development is shown below :
1. Working Stress Design (WSD) (1900-1999)
2. Ultimate Strength Design (USD) (1956-Now)
3. Unified Design Method (UDM) (2002-Now)
4. Strut and Tie Model (STM) For Shear (2002-Now)

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 Philosophy Design of RC
The development of codes in United States and in Indonesia will be shown in the
table below :

Years American Concrete Institute Indonesian Code’s

(ACI) (PB & SNI)
ACI 318-56
PB 55
1956 (WSD Based , USD was
(WSD Based – Deterministic)
introduced)
ACI 318-63
(WSD & USD Based)
1963 Design of Bond, Shear, Diagonal PB 55
Tension, Combine Axial And
Flexure was based on USD
ACI 318-71
PBI 71
1971 (USD Based, WSD was moved into
(WSD Based)
Alternate Design Method (ADM)).

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 Philosophy Design of RC
The development of codes in United States and in Indonesia will be shown in the
table below :

Years American Concrete Institute Indonesian Code’s

(ACI) (PB & SNI)
ACI 318-77
1977 (USD Based, WSD was moved into PBI 71
Appendix A)
1989 ACI 318-89 PB’ 89
SKSNI T15-1991
(USD Based, WSD moved in to
1991 ACI 318-92
ADM)
Based On ACI 318-83
ACI 318-95
(USD Based, WSD was moved into
1995 SKSNI T15-1991
Appendix A, UDM was introduced
in Appendix B)
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 Philosophy Design of RC
The development of codes in United States and in Indonesia will be shown in the
table below :

Years American Concrete Institute Indonesian Code’s

(ACI) (PB & SNI)
1999 ACI 318-99 SKSNI T15-1991
ACI 318-02
(UDM Based, USD was moved SNI 2847-2002
2002 into Appendix C, WSD was (USD Based, WSD moved into ADM)
deleted, STM introduced in Based On ACI 318-99
Appendix A)
2005 ACI 318-05 SNI 2847-2002
ACI 318-08
(UDM Based, USD was in
2008 SNI 2847-2002
Appendix C, STM was in
Appendix A)

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 Philosophy Design of RC
The development of codes in United States and in Indonesia will be shown in the
table below :

Years American Concrete Institute Indonesian Code’s

(ACI) (PB & SNI)
ACI 318-11
(UDM Based, USD was in
2011 SNI 2847-2002
Appendix C, STM was in
Appendix A)
ACI 318-14
(UDM Based, USD was in SNI 2847-2013
2014
Appendix C, STM was in (Based on ACI 318-11)
Appendix A)
ACI 318-19
(UDM Based, USD was in
2019 SNI 2847-2013
Appendix C, STM was in
Appendix A)

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Thank You