SPIRITUAL SELF

BY: GROUP 4
1
 RELIGION
Presented by: THERESE BIANCA MORALES
CHAR ACT ER IST ICS OF
R ELIGION
1. A belief in anthropomorphic supernatural being.

2. A focus on the sacred supernatural.

3. Presence of supernatural power or energy.

4. Performance of ritual activities.

5. Articulation of worldview and moral codes.

6. Provide the creation and maintenance of social

bends and mechanism of social control within a
community.
 RITUAL
Presented by: GEMEL BELARMINO
R I T UA L
Ritual is the performance of cer
emonial acts prescribed by a
tradition or sacred law
(Britannica 2017).

6
3 Fundamental Characteristics Of Rituals
According ToPenner(Britannica 2017).

A feeling of Dependence
emotion and upon a belief
respect, awe, system that is Is symbolic in
fascination, usually relation to its
or dread in expressed in reference
relation to the language
the sacred of myth
7
 BUDDHISM

Presented by: GEMEL BELARMINO

BUDDHISM
 Believes that life is not a bed of
roses, there are sufferings, pain
and frustrations. When people
suffers they want to experience
goodness of life and avoid
disappointments. It becomes a
habit called RE ACTIVE CYLCLE of
wanting and hating, like and
dislike, and craving and aversi
on.
BUDDHISM

This reactive cycle

can be broken
through the practice
of mediation,
acquiring more
wisdom and deeper
understanding, and
acceptance of things
as they are.
 BUDDHISM
TWO TYPES OF MEDIATION
PRACTICES

SAMATHA VIPASSANA

practiced as
mindfulness of practices aim
breathing and at developing
development of insight into
loving-kindness reality.
(MettaBhavana)
.
 BUDDHISM
 Acquiring wisdom is by studying
Buddha's teaching the Dharma.
Through the reflection of Dharma,
Buddhists can achieve a deeper of
life. Buddhists believe in
non-violence principle.
 Some of the major Buddhists celeb
rations are like Parinir vana Day in
Februar y; Buddha Day (Wesak) in
May; Dharma Day in July;
Phadmasambhava Day in October ;
a n d S a n g h a D a y i n N o v e m b e r.
CHRISTIANITY

Presented by: JOLINA SIALANA

 Christians believe in
Trinitarian God.
One God in three personas:
 God the Father (Creator)
 God the Son (Savior)
 God the Holy Spirit
(Sustainer)

B e l i e v e s i n e t e r n a l
life after through
faith in Jesus Christ.
God the Father
(Creator)
God the Son
(Savior)

16
God the Holy Spirit
(Sustainer)
CUSTOMS AND
PRACTICES
SACRAMENT SACRAMENT CELEBRATION
OF BAPTISM OF OF CHRISTMAS
COMMUNION

RESSURECTION
 HINDUISM

Presented by: JOSEPHINE VILLARINO

 Theoldestlivin
MAHABHARATA g religion on
andRAMAYAN Earth
Originated
A(2SanskritEpi fromIndian
c of the subcontinent
Hindus)

Covers a wide

HINDUISM
TRIUMVIRATE(c range
onsist of 3 oftraditional
Gods:Brahma, beliefsandreli
Vishnu, gious groups
andShiva)
KARMA
VEDAS (a concept Existence is
where acycle of
(sacredsc thereincarnat birth,death,
andrebirth,
edlife will
ripturesof depend on governed
byKarma
Hindus) how the past
life was
spent)
CUSTOMS AND PRACTICES

DIWALI
“The Festival of Lights”

Celebrated to mark the

return of Lord Rama from 14
years of Exile and his victory
over the Demon Ravana.
 CUSTOMS AND PRACTICES
NAVRATRI

“The Festival of
Nine Nights”
Celebrate the triumph of
good over evil.
 ISLAM

Presented by: KRISTINE MAE BILOG

 ISLAM
An Arabic word which
m e a n s “s u r r e n d e r,
submission, commitment,
a n d p e a c e .” T h u s , I s l a m
can be defined as a path
to attain complete peace
through voluntary
submission to the divine
ISLAM
will.
 WHO IS ALLAH?
“A l l a h ” i s s i m p l y t h e A r a b i c
word for God. He is the same
universal God worshipped by
people of all faiths. The word
“A l l a h ” i s s o m e t i m e s p r e f e r r e d
over God because it is neither
masculine nor feminine. Also,
t h e r e i s n o p l u r a l f o r “A l l a h ”.
ISLAM
 BA S I C I S L A M I C B E L I E F
One God

All of the true prophets of God

The original scriptures revealed to

Moses, David, Jesus and Muhammed.

The angels

The day of judgment and the hereafter

ISLAM
Destiny
 FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM
Shahadah(de
claration of
faith)

Hajj Salat(ritua
(pilgrimage) l prayer)

ISLAM Sawm(fasti Zakah(alm

ng) s tax)
 T W O M A J O R F E S T I VA L S O F M U S L I M S
Eidul-Fitr
• celebration at the
end of Ramadan.

Eidul Adha
• celebrated within the
completion of the
ISLAM pilgrimage.
JUDAISM

Presented by: MAE MAHILUM

Judaism
- It ancient Hebrew. It is characterized by a
belief in one transcendent God who
revealed himself to Abraham, Moses and
the Hebrew prophets and by a religious
life in accordance with Scriptures and rab
binic traditions .
- The Jews believe in the coming of
Messiah, the Savior.
CUS TOMS AND PRACTI CES
Rosh Hashanah
1 The New Year

Yom Kippur
2 The Day of Atonement

Pesach
3 Passover

Shavuot
4 Pentecost

Sukkot
5 Tabernacles. The Jewish Sabbath begins on Friday evening at sunset
and is an important time when families gather for the Shabbat meal.
 .

Torah Shabbat meal Pesach

Rosh Hashanah Jewish temple (Inside)

 FINDING AND
CREATING MEANING
OF LIFE

Presented by: PAMELA DANISSE BUCU

Dr. Viktor E. Frankl

 Another extensive study about

self can be found on the
works of Dr. Viktor E. Frankl,
a neurologist, psyciatrist and
the "Father of Logotherapy".
 He graduated with a medical
degree and was assigned in
Vienna hospital suicide ward,
where in he successfully
treated thousands of people
over the 4 years.
His main approach is that
we become fully human
only when we fulfill our
spiritual nature of serving
a higher purpose for the
greater good. He was a
survivor of Holocaust when
he published a book about
logotherapy.
Logotherapy- is a
psychotherapy introduced by
Dr. Frankl which aids
individuals to find personal
meaning of life, whatever the
situation may be.

In Logotherapy, meaning can

be discovered by creating a
work or doing a deed,
experiencing something or
encountering someone and the
attitude toward unavoidable
suffering.
 Life has
meaning under
all
circumstances.

Basic Concept Main motivation

for living is our
O f F ra n k l i a n P s yc h o lo will to find
gy : meaning in life.

Freedom to find
meaning.
QUIZ
http://www.free-powerpoint-templates-design.com
 GIVE THE FIVE
1 PILLARS
OF ISLAM
( 5 P T S. )
 A BELIEF IN

2 ANTHROPOMORPHIC
SUPERNATURAL
BEING.
3 THE ARABIC WORD
FOR “GOD”
 TWO TYPES

4
OF
MEDIATION PRACTICES
IN BUDDHISM
(2 PTS.)
 A FEELING OF

5 EMOTION AND RESPECT,

AWE, FASCINATION, OR
DREAD IN RELATION TO
THE SACRED.
 BELIEVE IN THE

6 COMING OF
MESSIAH, THE SAVIOR.
7 GIVE THE THREE PERSONAS
OF
TRINITARIAN GOD
(3 PTS.)
8
9
10

“The Festival of Nine Nights”

11
 A PSYCHOTHERAPY IN
TRODUCED BY
DR. FRANKL WHICH

12 AIDS INDIVIDUALS TO
FIND PERSONAL
MEANING OF LIFE,
WHATEVER THE
SITUATION MAY BE.
13
14
 TRUE OR FALSE
Buddhism is the oldest religion
1 living on Earth.

Diwali is the festival of lights which

2 celebrated to mark the return of Lord
Rama.

Judaism believes in Trinitarian

3 God.

Penner is the
4 “Father of Logotherapy”.

Franklian Psychology was

5 made by Abraham.
ANSWERS
 Shahadah(de
claration of
faith)

Hajj Salat(ritua
(pilgrimage) l prayer)

Sawm(fasti Zakah(alm
ng) s tax)
RELIGION
ALLAH
 SAMATHA
&
VIPASSANA
RITUAL
JEWS
 GOD THE FATHER
GOD THE SON
GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT
DR. VIKTOR FRANKL
BUDDHISM
NAVRATRI
JUDAISM
LOGOTHERAPY
TORAH
1 FALSE

2 TRUE

3 FALSE

4 FALSE

5 FALSE