Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
REVIEW
Sedangkan roman numeral umumnya digunakan untuk menulis jumlah bahan obat
atau sediaan dengan satuan kapsul, tablet, ampul, sendok, tetes dan
sebagainya.
Contoh :
Cara penulisan resep :
R/ Dektrometorphan 15 mg
SL. q.s.
m.f.l.a. pulv. dtd. No.X
s.t.dd. Pulv I
In the usage of Roman numerals,
the following set of rules apply:
(1) When a Roman numeral is repeated, it doubles its value; when a Roman
numeral is repeated three times, it triples its value.
Examples:
I=1,II=2,III=3
X=10,XX=20,XXX=30
(2) When Roman numeral(s) of lesser value follows one of a greater value,
they are added.
Examples:
VII = 5 + 1 + 1 = 7
XVI = 10 + 5 + 1 = 16
(3) When Roman numeral(s) of lesser value precedes one of a greater value,
they are subtracted from the greater value numeral.
Examples:
IV = 5 − 1 = 4
IX = 10 − 1 = 9
(4) When Roman numeral of a lesser value is placed between two greater
values, it is first subtracted from the greater numeral placed after it, and
then that value is added to the other numeral(s) (i.e., subtraction rule
applies first, then the addition rule).
Examples:
XXIX = 10 + 10 + (10 − 1) = 29
XIV = 10 + (5 − 1) = 14
(5) Roman numerals may not be repeated more than three times
in succession.
Example: 4 is written as IV but not as IIII
(6) When possible, largest value numerals should be used.
Example: 15 is written as XV but not as VVV
• Write the following in Roman numerals
a. 15
b. 23
c. 16
d. 8
Convert the following Roman numeral to Arabic
numeral
a. xlvi
b. lxxiv
c. xlvii
d. xxxix
Perform the following operation and indicate your
answer in Arabic
a. XII + VII
b. XXVI − XII
c. XXIV : VI
d. XIX × IX
Perform the following operation and indicate your
answer in roman
a.18 + 13
b. 48 - 6
c. 625 : 25
d.17 + 15 + 23 − 6
Interpret the quantity in each of the following
a. Caps. no. lxiv
A fraction is a portion of a whole number. Fractions contain two numbers: the bottom
number (referred to as denominator) and the top number (referred to as
numerator). The denominator in the fraction is the total number of parts into which
the whole number is divided. The numerator in the fraction is the number of parts we
have.
A proper fraction should always be less than 1, i.e., the numerator is smaller than the
denominator.
Examples:
5/8, 7/8, 3/8
A proper fraction such as 3/8 may be read as ‘‘3 of 8 parts’’ or as ‘‘3 divided
by 8.’’
An improper fraction has a numerator that is equal to or greater than the denominator.
It is therefore equal to or greater than one.
A bottle of Children’s OBH combi® contains 30
teaspoonfuls of liquid. If each dose is 1⁄2 teaspoonful,
how many doses are available in this bottle?
A prescription contains 3/5 g of ingredient A, 2/4 g
of ingredient B, 6/20 g of ingredient C, and 4/15 g
of ingredient D. Calculate the total weight of the four
ingredients in the prescription?
A patient needs to take 1⁄2 tablet of Medication A and 11⁄2 tablets of
Medication B, both three times a day for 7 days. How many tablets does
the patient receive over seven days for each of the medication?
A pharmacist had 10 g of codeine sulfate. If he used it in preparing 5
capsules each containing 0.025 g, 10 capsules each containing 0.010 g,
and 12 capsules each containing 0.015 g, how many g of codeine sulfate
were left after he prepared all the capsules?
A tablet contains 1/20 gr of ingredient A, 1/4 gr of ingredient B, 1/12
gr of ingredient C, and enough of ingredient D to make a total of 20 gr.
How many grains of ingredient D are in the tablet?
Rasio dan Proporsi
Definisi : Besar relatif dua kuantitas yang sama
disebut ratio (misalnya, 1:4)
Suatu proporsi merupakan pernyataan kesamaan dua
ratio (misalnya 1:4 = 4 :16)
question
Cataflam is available in a strength of 50 mg. If a
prescription is written for 100 mg daily for three
weeks as directed, how many tablets should be
dispensed?
Answer
Kekuatan cataflam 50 mg
Pada resep tertulis 100 mg dalam sehari selama 3
minggu (21 hari)
Tablet yang harus diberikan
Sekali minum 2 tablet dikalikan 21 hari = 42 tablet
Question
Jika pada resep tertulis lanoxin tablet 0,375
mg,ternyata di apotek hanya tersedia generik dari
lanoxin yaitu digoxin tablet 0,125 mg, dan
diperbolehkan untuk mengganti resep tersebut,
berapa jumlah digoxin tablet yang diberikan?
Answer
Lanoxin tablet 0,375 mg
Digoxin tablet 0,125 mg
15. 2
15.5 3
1.555 4
15.555 5
155.0 4
0.0015 2
15.0005 6
1.5 × 102 2
1.55 × 10−3 3
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