1. Convert 15.

3 atm to kPa Bell Work

2. Convert 96.3 L of a gas at STP to moles.
3. What is the temperature and pressure at STP?
4. A scientist is trying to determine the pressure of a
system that is made up of 4 gases. One gas has a
pressure of 20 kPa. Another gas has a pressure of
5 kPa. The remaining two gases have a pressure
of 2.5 kPa. What is the total pressure?
5. A system originally has a pressure of 25.2 kPa, a
volume of 15.1 L and a temperature of 45.5 ˚C.
What is the new volume if the pressure is
decreased to 20.0 kPa and the temperature is
increased to 60 ˚C?
6. How many moles are in a system that has a
pressure of 2.5 atm, a volume of 33.3 L and a
temperature of 75.2 ˚C?
 Homework Answers
1. 4.69
2. 1501 m/s
3. 17.75 g/mol
4. 0.485; slower
5. 128 g/mol; HI
6. 64 g/mol; SO2
7. 1920 m/s
 Reality Check
1) In comparing the rates of diffusion of CO2
with that of Kr, which gas will diffuse faster?
2) To two decimal places, what will vA/vB (treat
this as x) be equal to if CO2 is considered to
be A and Kr is considered to be B.
3) What is the molar mass of a gas if it diffuses
at a rate of 647 m/s while chlorine (Cl2) gas
diffuses at 840 m/s at the same
temperature?
After you are finished, continue working on the lab.
Unit 9 Review
Gases
The Game Board
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
 1
Calculate the approximate volume of a
2.50 mol sample of gas at -8.0°C and
a pressure of 3.50 atm.

15.5 L
 2
In the reaction N2 (g) + 3H2 --> 2NH3
(g), the volume ratio of H2 to N2
is___________

3 to 1
 3
A pressure of 165 kPa is equal to
_____ atm.

1.63
 4
What does the constant bombardment
of gas molecules against the inside of
a container cause?

Pressure
 5
What happens to the volume of a gas
during compression?

The Volume Decreases

 6
A sample of a gas has a pressure of
2.25 atm, a volume of 650 mL and a
temperature of 36°C. What would the
volume of the gas be if the pressure
is increased to 3.20 atm and the
temperature is decreased to 31°C?

449.6 mL
 7
What temperature is needed to
pressurize a 27.3 L container with
6.34 moles of air to 564.8 kPa?

292.5 K
 8
When pressure, volume, and
temperature are known, the ideal gas
law can be used to calculate
______________.

Molar amount (moles)

 9
According to the
diagram to the
right, what
PV/nRT value do
ideal gases have
all the time?

1.0
 10
What is the SI unit of pressure?

Pascal
 11
If a gas with an odor is released in a
room, it quickly can be detected
across the room because it
______________.

Diffuses
 12
A pressure of 355000 Pa is equal to
_____ psi.

51.5
 13
The principle that under similar
pressures and temperatures, equal
volumes of gases contain the same
number of molecules is attributed to
________________.

Avogadro
 14
Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to make
ammonia [N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) --> 2NH3
(g)]. If one needs to produce 4 L of
ammonia, how many liters of nitrogen
are needed?

2L
 15
A sample of a gas occupies a volume
of 1.1 L at 33°C. What temperature is
needed to increase the volume of the
gas to 1.9 L, if the pressure remains
constant?

528.5 K or 255°C
 16
A 10.5 L sample of a gas has a mass
of 95.9 g at 7.6 atm and 35°C. What
is the molar mass of the gas? (Hint:
divide the given mass by n).

30.4 g/mol
 17
According to the
diagram to the
right, at what
pressure do all the
gases most
resemble an ideal
gas?
0 atm
 18
A pressure of 560 mmHg is equal to
_____ kPa.

74.7
 19
Who is accredited with the idea that in
a reaction, two volumes of hydrogen
gas will combine with one volume of
oxygen gas to produce two volumes
of water vapor?

Gay-Lussac
 20
The pressure of each gas in a mixture
is called the ____________________
pressure.

Partial
 21
A sample of a gas has a pressure of
567 mmHg at 23°C. What would the
gas pressure be at 41°C, if the
volume remains constant?

601 mmHg
 22
To two decimal places, what will vA/vB
be equal to if N2 is considered to be
gas A and NO is considered to be
gas B. (A diffusion problem)

1.03
 23
Standard temperature and pressure for
a gas is ____________________

0°C and 1 atm.

 24
The total pressure of a system of four
gases is 35 atm. The first gas has a
pressure of 5 atm. The second gas
has a pressure of 8 atm. The
remaining two pressures are the
same. What is the partial pressure of
the other two gases?
11
 25
Charles’s law is the direct relationship
between ____________________
and volume.

Temperature
 26
What is the molar mass of a gas if it
diffuses at a rate of 258 m/s while
Iodine gas diffuses at 125 m/s at the
same temperature?

29.7 g
 27
2H2O(l) + electricity  2H2(g) + O2(g)
What mass of H2O is needed to create
15.64 L of O2, if the temperature is
25°C and the pressure is 1.2 atm?

27.6 g
 28
The average kinetic energy of random
motion is proportional to the
temperature in what unit?

Kelvin
 29
A sample of oxygen occupies 350 mL
when the pressure is 5 atm. At
constant temperature, what volume
does the gas occupy when pressure
falls to 3 atm?

583 mL
 30
Who developed the concept that the
total pressure of a mixture of gases is
the sum of their partial pressures?

Dalton
 31
What is the theory that explains that the
behavior of physical systems depends on
the combined actions of the molecules
constituting the system?

Kinetic Molecular Theory

 32
A mixture of gases with a pressure of 800.0
mm Hg contains 60% nitrogen and 40%
oxygen by volume. What is the partial
pressure of oxygen in this mixture?

320 mm Hg
 33
Line D represents water.
If the atmospheric
pressure in a flask is
lowered to 70 kPa,
water would boil at
what temperature?

92 C
 34
T1 = 76 C P1 = 4 atm V1 = 560 mL
T2 = 92 C P2 = 2 atm V2 = ?

1171 mL
 35
The rate of diffusion of a gas depends on the
____________ of the gas.

Molar Mass