Teacher Pertain to intellectual development of students. The specific roles that fall under pedagogical roles are: Curriculum Developer Facilitator of Learning Educational Researcher 1. CURRICULUM DEVELOPER
As Curriculum developers and engineers, teachers
determine the objectives which they wish to attain. Once they have formulated the objectives, they select the necessary materials, outline the subject matter, choose the teaching methods and strategies to attain the objectives and prepare the evaluation tools to measure the level of attainment of such objectives. It is the primary responsibility of a curriculum developer to ensure that instruction is designed, developed, and produced in a systematic matter that will consistently produce efficient and effective learning. 2. FACILITATOR OF LEARNING With the paradigm shift in education, the teacher is no longer regarded as a “sage on the stage” but rather, a “guide on the side”. As a facilitator of learning, the teachers directs the learning, plans interesting and meaningful experiences, and uses a variety of teaching procedures, strategies and techniques. The teachers provides for individual differences and classroom activities that enhance the learning dynamics and learning styles of students. 3. EDUCATIONAL RESEARCHER The teachers conduct classroom and field researches; They conduct various researches related to different problems of classroom teaching and learning. They concentrate on the development of their knowledge on subject matter and teaching methods, strategies, and techniques. To improve and develop their knowledge on those areas, they read assiduously for their professional growth and development. They engage themselves in a lifelong process of learning. They develop their intellectual expertise by pursuing their Master’s and Doctor’s Degree Programs. A good teachers are those who; Who understand and realize their multifarious roles that they portray in the classroom. Who bring joy and enthusiasm into the art of teaching. Who have a charisma that develops their students to like their subject matter. Who have fallen in love with the ministry of teaching. Who inspire, encourage, and radiate love. Who touch, lead, and transform lives. Good teachers bring into harmony the relationship of three variables in the educative process: students, teacher, and knowledge of the subject matter. In summary good teachers combine the best of human relations, institutions, sound judgment, and knowledge of how their students can best be motivated to learn. MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE HOWARD GARDNER HOWARD GARDNER Born on July 11, 1943 in Scranton, Pennsylvania A studious child who gained much pleasure from playing the piano. Is a psychologist and professor at Harvard University. Completed his post-secondary education at Harvard University Undergraduate degree in 1965 and his Ph.D. In 1971. He inspired by Jean Piaget to study developmental psychology He developed his theory while working with both gifted children and those with severe brain injury. HOWARD GARDNER His theory was first articulated when he published his first book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences in 1983. According to Gardner; “Intelligence is the ability to find and solve problems and create products of value in one or more cultural setting”. MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE Was developed in 1983. According to this theory, people have many different ways of learning. Unlike traditional theories of intelligence that focus on one, single General intelligence. He proposed that certain abilities are relatively independent of one another and that individuals may develop some “Intelligence” more highly than others. IN ADDITION CLAIMS THAT: All human beings possess all intelligences in varying amounts. Each person has a different intellectual composition. We can improve education by addressing the multiple intelligences of our students. Multiple intelligences can be nurtured and strengthened, or ignored and weakened. Each individuals can be intelligent in their own way. ISSUES PROS CONS All students will be seen More time is needed as successfull. for lessons. All different talents of students will be More supplies appreciated. would be needed. A variety of instructional Assesing students’ practices are used learning could be Meets individual needs better. cumbersome. CRITICISMS Gardner’s multiple intelligences theory has not received wide acceptance in the scientific community, eventhough it has been embraced by many educators. Some critics suggest that several intelligences are really talents (bodily-kinesthetic skill, musical ability) or personality traits (interpersonal ability). Other intelligences are not new at all. MI theory is simply common sense rather than intelligences they refer to a students abilities and strengths. EIGHT DIFFERENT INTELLIGENCES SUGGESTED BY GARDNER LINGUISTIC LOGICAL-MATHEMATICAL SPATIAL MUSICAL BODILY KINESTHETIC INTRAPERSONAL (SELF KNOWLEDGE) INTERPERSONAL (SOCIAL SKILLS) NATURALISTIC LINGUISTIC-VERBAL INTELLIGENCE STRENGTHS: Words, Language, and Writing. People who are strong in linguistic-verbal intelligence are able to use words well, both when writing and speaking. These individuals are typically very good at writing stories, memorizing information, and reading. They have a deep understanding of words and a sensitivity to the literal and figurative meaning of words. LOGICAL-MATHEMATICAL INTELLIGENCE
STRENGTHS: Analyzing problems and
mathematical operations. People who are strong in logical- mathematical intelligence are good at reasoning, recognizing patterns, and logically analyzing problem. These individuals tend to think conceptually about numbers, relationships, and patterns. SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE
STRENGHTS: Visual and spatial
judgment People who are strong in spatial intelligence are good in visualizing things. These individuals are often good with directions as well as maps, charts, videos and pictures. MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE
STRENGTHS: Rhythm and Music
People who have strong musical intelligence are good at thinking in patterns, rhythms, and sounds. They have a strong appreciation for music and are often good at musical composition and performance. BODILY-KINESTHETIC INTELLIGENCE STRENGTHS: Physical movement, motor control Those who have high bodily-kinesthetic intelligence are said to be good at body movement, performing actions, and physical control. People who are strong in this area tend yo have excellent hand eye coordination and dexterity. INTRAPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE
STRENGTHS: Introspection and self-reflection
Individuals who are strong in intrapersonal intelligence are good at being aware of their own emotional states, feelings, and motivations . They tend to enjoy self-reflection and analysis, including daydreaming, exploring relationships with others, and assessing their personal strengths. INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE
STRENGTHS: Understanding and relating to
other people Those who have strong interpersonal intelligence are good at understanding and interacting with other people. These individuals are skilled at assessing the emotions, motivations, desires, and intentions of those around them. NATURALISTICS INTELLIGENCE
STRENGTHS: Finding patterns and relationships to nature
Naturalistic is the most recent addition to Gardner’s theory and has been met with more resistance than his original seven intelligences Individuals who are high in this type of intelligence are more in tune with nature and are often interested in nurturing, exploring the environment, and learning about other species. These individuals are said to be highly aware of even subtle changes to their environment. In conclusion MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE: