Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Outline
• Introduction
• PSCAD 765kV Line Model Development and
Apparent Impedance Calculation
• Line Impedance Calculation through Fault Records
• Model Validation and Unbalanced Mutual Coupling
Impacts in Apparent Impedance
• LLG Apparent Impedance Calculation and Validation
• Conclusion
33
Introduction
Introduction
CT
PT
CT
PT
Tower Structure,
Length,
Direct Validation
Conductors, DFR Not Feasible
Transposition, …
Indirect Validation
55
Phasors Phasors
IS Z IL IR
VS 0,1, 2 VR 0,1, 2
2 2
VS VR Z 0,1, 2
I R 0,1, 2VS 0,1, 2 I S 0,1, 2VR 0,1, 2
Y/2 Y/2
Line Impedance Validation (LIV) 77
External Fault
DFR DFR
Phasors VS
Y/2 Y/2 VR Phasors
VS 0,1,2 2 V R 0,1,2 2
Z 0,1,2
I R 0,1,2VS 0,1,2 I S 0,1,2V R 0,1,2
88
Model Validation
Z 0,1, 2 Z 0,1, 2
I R 0,1, 2VS 0,1, 2 I S 0,1, 2VR 0,1, 2 I R 0,1, 2VS 0,1, 2 I S 0,1, 2VR 0,1, 2
Va Ea Z s Zm Z n I a
V E Z Zs Z m I b
b b m
Vc Ec Z n Zm Z s I c
Z AG Zs aZ m a 2 Z n
Z BG Zs aZ m a 2 Z m
Z CG Zs aZ n a 2 Z m
Unbalanced Mutual Coupling 10 10
Conclusion