Synthesis refers to bringing together of materials from different sources, and the creation of the integrated whole. Explanatory Synthesis Argument Synthesis Helps the readers to understand the topic. Its primary aim is to present facts in a reasonably objective manner. Explanation given may entail descriptions and sequence of events. The purpose of Argument synthesis is for you to present your own point of view with the support of relevant facts drawn from services and presented in a logical manner. What presented may be debatable. Documents – these include written or printed material that have been produced in some form or another such as annual reports, books, artwork, cartoons, circular records, diaries, notebooks, and etc. These may be published or unpublished, intended for private or public consumption; they may be original works or copies. Numerical records – they may be considered as a separate type of source in and of themselves as a subcategory of document. Several records include many type of numerical data in printed form: test scores, attendance figures, census reports, school budget and the like. Oral statements – this may include stories, myths, tales, legends, chants, songs, and other forms of oral expressions. These materials leave a record for future generations. Relics – these are formal types of historical sources. A relic is any object where physical or visual characteristics can provide some information about the past. 1. Consider your purpose in writing. 2. Select and read carefully your sources, according to your purpose. 3. Formulate a thesis. It is the main ideas that you want to present in your synthesis. 4. Decide how you will use your source materials and take down notes. 5. Develop an organizational plan according to your thesis. 6. Write the first draft of your synthesis, following your organizational plan; and 7. Revise your synthesis. 1. Summary – it is the simplest way of organizing a synthesis. Here you write one after the other the most relevant information and sources you gathered. 2. Example or Illustration – it is a reference to a particularly illuminating example or illustration that you have included in your review. You need to credit your source/s. 3. Two (or more) Reasons – this approach can be effective method by simply stating your thesis, and give reasons why is it true. Your reasons need to be supported by evidence from your data and sources. 4. Comparison and Contrast – these techniques will lead to examining two subjects or data in terms of one another. Comparison considers to similarities while contrast, highlights differences. The synthesis matrix is a chart that will allow you to sort and categorize the different opinions and arguments given on an issue relation to your study. Topic:________________________________________