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EQUATION
5.1 The Energy Balance For A Steady,
Incompressible Flow
Energy balance is
e. q (5.1)
e. q (5.1) has following restrictions :
(5.2)
Regrouping and multiplying by – 1 produces
(5.3)
5.2 The Friction Heating Term
(5.6)
(5.7)
5.3 Zero Flow
The basic equation of fluid statics is a limited form of
Eq. 5.7. if we apply that equation between any two
points in a fluid at rest, there is no external work or
friction, so :
(5.8)
Rearranging, we find
(5.9)
or (5.10)
5.4 THE HEAD FORM OF BERNOULLI’S
EQUATION
(5.11)
=- (5.12)
(5.13)
And Substituting for V₂ in Eq. 5.12, we find
(5.14)
Sudden Expansion
Bernoulli’s Equation for between poitns 1 and 2, we find
(5.15)
5.6 BERNOULLI’S EQUATION FOR GASES
(5.16)
The perfect gas law,
So, we find
(5.17)
(5.18)
(5.24)
If all the fluid flow is in the horizontal direction, then
the basic equation of fluid static can be used to find
the vertical change in pressure with depth, so that
(5.25)
(5.36)