POWER MANAGEMENT IN

INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS BASED ON

DAILY DEMAND PREDICTION USING
ANDROID
 OBJECTIVE
The objectives are as follows:
• To measure the voltage, current and power
consumed by each appliance.
• To efficiently make use of the power consumption
for each appliance.
• To control the power supply manually and through
remote control.
• To limit the use of power supply according to the
home appliances life quality.
• To record every data and to calculate the
management quality.
 ABSTRACT
• The system principally monitors electrical parameters of
household appliances such as voltage and current and
subsequently calculates the power consumed.

• The developed system is a low-cost and flexible in operation

and thus can save electricity expense of the consumers.

• To monitor each and every home appliance individually for

knowing their power consumption using the mobiles.
 CONT…
• In the proposed system we can detect the high and low voltage
passing in the line as well as we can detect Short circuit by using
short circuit detector.

• Through Wi-Fi, the information is sent to the user mobile for

informing that there is any short circuit and even how much load
is consumed by the appliance such as light, fan. So the user can
control the appliance through him mobile.
 INTRODUCTION
• We should save electricity to ensure that it is used properly in the
service of humanity. The wastage of power should be stopped.

• Determining how much electricity your appliances and home

electronics use can help you understand how much money you are
spending to use them.

• we design and implement a management system which can be used to

monitor home appliance power system, which will be helpful to
evaluate the required and non required loads at home.

• Our project controls electrical loads by making use of an android

application.
MOTIVATION
LITERATURE SURVEY
S.No TITLE AUTHOR NAME YEAR DESCRIPTION

1 Wireless sensor M. Erol-Kantarci and H. 2011 Efficient demand-supply

networks for cost- T. Mouftah balance and reducing
efficient residential electricity expenses and
energy carbon emissions will be
management in the the immediate benefits of
smart grid these applications. We
evaluate the performance
of an in-home energy
management (iHEM)
application.

2 Design of a smart E. Andrey and J. Morelli 2010 Smart Meters with In-
meter techno- Home- Display, and Smart
economic model for Meters with a Demand
electric utilities in Control Unit. The
Ontario functionality levels were
compared based on the
annual profit obtained and
the overall reduction in
energy consumption
achieved.
S.No TITLE AUTHOR NAME YEAR DESCRIPTION

3 Smart home energy D. Man Han and J. Hyun 2010 This innovative system
management sys- Lim transparently unifies
tem using IEEE various home appliances,
802.15.4 and zigbee smart sensors and energy
technologies. The smart
energy market requires
two types of ZigBee
networks for device
control and energy
management.

4 A system concept of I. Kunold, M. Kuller, J. 2011 Using these capabilities an

an energy Bauer, and N. Karaoglan embedded in-house
information system energy information system
in flats using with a smart energy
wireless controller (SEC) will be
technologies and proposed, which allows
smart metering displaying real-time data
devices information and analysis of
power consumption as
well as power generation
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
• Laziness to switch on/ off home appliance
power.
• No records are provided how much current is
consumed.
• No cost estimation
• No exact information for power usage.
• No energy saving system
• No cause identification for power cut
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
• In this system we design and implement a management system which
can be used to monitor home appliance power system, which will be
helpful to evaluate the required and non required loads at home.
Task1:
• When the AC supply is received, the system checks the supply.
• Accordingly the system calculates the voltage and current.
• Calculates cost of power used automatically.
Task 2:
• Detects the cause of short circuit through the short circuit designed
for this cause.
Task3:
• Some appliances have limit in usage. In order to increase or maintain
the life of the electric appliances we limit the working of appliances.
Task4:
• It is not always necessary to be there at home. Even when we are not
physically present at home we can control the power supply to home
appliances. We design a remote and manual control of power supply.
Task5:
• All databases are recorded in a server to control the power control.
The recorded data can be viewed through an android app.
 ADVANTAGES
• Cost estimation for every addition of unit
• Finds the cause of power cut (i.e. due to short
circuit or EB)
• Will be a evidence in case of misuse of
electricity
• Can increase life of each appliances.
• Can control the power supply automatically.
 CONT…
• No need to be physically present at each and
every room to switch off the switches.
• Can limit the usage the power.
• At industrial level we can use the system to
increase quality of each electric product.
• Can control the system from anywhere at any
time
BLOCK DIAGRAM
L1 - Load 1
Relay L1
L2 – Load 2
AC supply PT L3 – Load 3
Relay L2

Relay L3

SQL
SERVER
Signal conditioning (C# .NET)

Relay
LDR
driver
Low Power Android
Microcontroller Light --- ON|OFF
Short Circuit
Detector UART Wi-Fi Fan------ON|OFF

W.M----ON|OFF
 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
• PIC Microcontroller – 18F4520
• Relay driver & Relay – 12V
• Signal condition – 5V
• Wi-Fi – ESP8266-3.3V
• LDR
• Short circuit detector
• Potential sensing
• Current sensing
 PIC MICROCONTROLLER
• Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) was originally
designed by General Instruments

• In the late 1970s, GI introduced PIC 1650 and 1655 –

RISC with 30 instructions.

• PIC was sold to Microchip

• Features: low-cost, self-contained, 8-bit, Harvard

structure, pipelined, RISC, single accumulator, with
fixed reset and interrupt vectors.
WHY USE PIC?
 Variety of choices (8-bit to 32-bit)
 Affordable (Low Cost)
 Low Power
 Reasonable Size
 Convenient Packaging
 Through Hole (Dip)
 Surface Mount (SMD)
 Resources and References
 FEATURES OF 18F4520
High-Performance RISC CPU:

• Operating speed:

– DC – 20 MHz oscillator/clock input

– DC – 200 ns instruction cycle

• Interrupt capability

Special Microcontroller Features:

• Power-Saving Sleep mode

• Wide operating voltage range: 2.0V to 5.5V

• Programmable code protection

• Programmable 16-level High/Low-Voltage Detection (HLVD) module:
- Supports interrupt on High/Low-Voltage Detection
Peripheral Highlights:
• High-current sink/source 25 mA/25 mA
• Three programmable external interrupts
• Four input change interrupts
PIC 18F4520 LAYOUT
 NECESSARY CONNECTIONS
(PIC18F5420)
• PIC can be bread-boarded, with the following
important connections:
– Power
– Ground
– Reset signal
– Crystal (oscillator)

21
 SOFTWARE & LANGUAGE
REQUIREMENTS
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
• CCS compiler
• Proteus (Circuit and simulation)
• Eclipse
LANGUAGE
• Embedded C
• Java and .XML